高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯3500詞及解析：A開(kāi)頭的詞匯

1.●abandon v. 放棄，遺棄，拋棄 abandon the baby/ child/ friend

abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hope

abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于 He abandoned himself to despair.

2. ◎ability n. 能力; 才能 the ability to walk 行走的能力

to the best of one’s ability 竭盡全力 He completed the job to the best of his ability.

3.●abnormal adj.不正常的，畸形的，反常的 They thought his behavior was abnormal.

反義詞：normal

4. ◎aboard Pp. adv.在船(飛機(jī)，火車(chē))上，上船(飛機(jī)，輪船)

all the people aboard 機(jī)上的人

5. about Pp關(guān)于，ad 大約，到處

a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.

b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…詢問(wèn)情況或建議

6 . above Pp 在…上面 above all 首先;尤其

7. abroad ad.到(在)國(guó)外 a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外

8. ●absence n. 不在，缺席

absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.

in the absence of 在缺少…條件下 The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.

9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的，不在的 be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸進(jìn)(液體，氣體等) 2) 理解，掌握

absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy

absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in 專(zhuān)注于，聚精會(huì)神于…

11.●abuse v / n. 濫用，謾罵 abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒

abuse power/ position/ privilege 濫用權(quán)力/職權(quán)/特權(quán)

12. accept vt.

accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…

13.●access n.方法，通路，機(jī)會(huì)

The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.

Only high officials have access to the emperor.

We students have access to the school library.

accessible adj. 可進(jìn)入的，可接的，可使用的

Such information is not easily accessible to the public.

14. accident n.事故，意外的事

by accident/chance 偶然，無(wú)意中;不小心

15. ●accompany v. 陪伴，伴隨，伴奏 accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket

accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.

16. ●accomplish v. 完成，到達(dá)，實(shí)現(xiàn) accomplishment n. 成就，成績(jī)

accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal

17. according to 根據(jù) According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.

18. ◎accuse vt. 指控，指責(zé) accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…

19.● accustomed adj. 慣的，適應(yīng)的，慣常的

be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.

20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.

21. achieve vt 達(dá)到;取得 achievement n 成就

achieve success/victory/one’s goal;

22.◎achievement n. 成就，業(yè)績(jī);完成(任務(wù)等) make great achievements

23.●acknowledge v. 承認(rèn)，致謝

It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.

Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.

I acknowledged financial support from the local government.

24. across Pp cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到

25. act n.法令，條例 vt.表演，扮演，行動(dòng)，做事

act as 充當(dāng);扮演 act out 把…表演出來(lái)

26. action n. 行動(dòng) take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付諸實(shí)施

27. active adj. 積極的;主動(dòng)的 take an active part in /be active in 積極參加

28.◎activity n. 活動(dòng) outdoor activities 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)

29.actual a.實(shí)際的 actually adv. in (actual) fact 實(shí)際上

30●adapt vi. 適應(yīng)，適合，改編 vt. 使適應(yīng) adapt to change /the city life

adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 適應(yīng)

31. add vt 添加，增加，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)(that)

add(…)to 添加 add up 把…加在一起 add up to總計(jì)為; 總數(shù)為

a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.

c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.

e) He added some salt to the water.

32. address n.地址 vt.寫(xiě)地址;向…講話(尤指演講)

address the letter to sb. 給某人寄信 The letter was wrongly addressed.

The Psident addressed the public.

33.●adjust vt. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)，適應(yīng) adjust your speed /the volume/ the camera

adjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)

34. admire v 欽佩.;羨慕

admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.

35. admit vt (admitted ,admitted)

1) 承認(rèn) admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having done

He admitted having stolen the money.

2) 準(zhǔn)許(入場(chǎng)，入學(xué)，入會(huì)) admit sb to /into→sb be admitted to

He has been admitted to Beijing University.

36.●adopt v. 收養(yǎng)，采用，采納

adopt a child the adopted son/ daughter

adopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude

37. advance vi推進(jìn)，促進(jìn);前進(jìn) adj. advanced 先進(jìn)的/ 高級(jí)的

in advance 預(yù)先，事先 an advanced worker

38. advantage n. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處(可數(shù)名詞) 反：disadvantage

take advantage of 利用 have an advantage over 優(yōu)于… to sb’s advantage 對(duì)(某人)有利

39. ◎advertise vt. 為…做廣告

1)為…做廣告 advertise a product / things

2)登廣告征求/尋找… advertise for a new sales manager

40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,勸告,建議 take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建議

ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議 a piece of advice 一條建議

give sb some advice on sth

advise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do

Our teacher advised that we should study hard.

41. ●affect vt. 影響, 深深打動(dòng)，使悲傷等

Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.

42. afford vt. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起,抽得出(時(shí)間); 提供

can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book

43. afraid a. 害怕的;擔(dān)心

be afraid to do 因?yàn)楹ε虏桓易觥? be afraid of doing 害怕…

She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.

44. against Pp 對(duì)著，反對(duì), 靠著，迎著，襯著

stand against the wall (靠墻站著) go against nature; be against sth 反對(duì)

They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.

45. age n.年齡;時(shí)代 vi. 變老 for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;

of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.

46. agree vi. 同意;應(yīng)允

1)agree with ① agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.

②表示一致;“ (食物、天氣、工作等)對(duì)…適宜”：

The weather does not agree with me. 這種天氣對(duì)我不適宜。

A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.

What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。

2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .

3)agree on /upon主要指雙/多方通過(guò)協(xié)商而取得一致意見(jiàn)或達(dá)成協(xié)議：

We agreed on the price. 我們就價(jià)格達(dá)成了一致意見(jiàn)。

Both sides agreed on these terms. 雙方都同意這些條件。

4) agree to do sth He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我們?nèi)ァ?/p>

5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement 6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.

47. ahead ad. 在前，向前 ahead of time 提前 go ahead 前進(jìn)，干吧，說(shuō)吧

48.◎aid n. 援助;救護(hù);輔助工具

first aid 急救 in aid of 支持

by ( the) aid of 借助于，通過(guò)…的幫助 come/ go to one’s aid 幫助某人

v. 幫助，促進(jìn) aid (sb/ sth) in/ with ( doing) sth 幫助某人做…

49. aim at

① 瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)準(zhǔn) He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.

② (向某方面)努力 She's aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.

③ 針對(duì)某人 My words were not aimed at you.

50.◎alike adj. 相像，十分相似 We are alike in many ways.

adv. 相似的，相同的 They tried to treat their children alike.

51. alive a. 活著的，存在的 catch …alive 活捉 keep…alive be alive with= be full of

The lake was alive with fish. Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定語(yǔ))

52. allow v 準(zhǔn)許，允許 allow doing/ sb to do

allow for 把 考慮進(jìn)去 Has everything been allowed for in your plan?

53. almost adv幾乎，差不多

Almost no one/nobody came to the party. There was almost no snow that winter.

54. alone adj/adv 單獨(dú)的 孤獨(dú)的

1) 形容詞She is alone at home. (她獨(dú)自一人在家。)

2) 副詞I like to work alone. (我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。)

3) “只有，僅僅”， The shoes alone cost $200. ※ let /leave sb /sth alone 別打擾

let alone 更不用說(shuō)

★ lonely

1) 定語(yǔ)， “孤單的，無(wú)伴侶的，無(wú)人煙的，荒涼的，偏僻的” a lonely man / island.

2) 表語(yǔ)，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely ※ He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.

55. aloud ad.大聲地 read aloud/ think aloud

56. ◎amaze vt. 使驚奇，驚嘆;震驚

What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.

It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.

amazed adj. 驚奇的，驚訝的 amazing adj.令人驚奇的，驚嘆的;震驚的

I’ m ___ that you have never heard of the Rolling Stones.

It’s ____ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.

57. ◎ amount n. 數(shù)額(尤指數(shù)量，大小等) a large amount of +u/n

large amounts of +u/n v. (數(shù)量，意義等) 等同，相當(dāng)于 amount to

1) (數(shù)量上)達(dá)到，總計(jì)

Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而損失的時(shí)間總共為

2)等于，意味著

Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 歸根結(jié)底，他們想的都是一回事。

58. ● amuse vt. 使快樂(lè)，逗樂(lè)amuse sb. 使…高興 The funny drawings amused the kids.

be amused by/at/ with 被…逗樂(lè) amuse oneself 自?shī)首詷?lè)

The boys amused themselves by drawing. amusement n. to one’s amusement

59. ◎amusement n. 1) 娛樂(lè),樂(lè)趣 to one’s amusement 讓某人發(fā)笑

They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.

他們?cè)谲?chē)?yán)锾�舞，唱歌，讓路人感到十分有趣�?/p>

2) 娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，消遣活動(dòng) amusements amuse vt. amuse sb/ oneself 使開(kāi)心，逗笑

amused / amusing adj. an amused smile / look/ exPssion 愉快的微笑/ 神情/ 表情

an amusing story/ film 有趣的，好笑的，逗人發(fā)笑的故事/ 電影

60. angry adj 生氣的，憤怒的 (angrily /angrier )

be angry at (about) 因?yàn)椤�而生�?be angry with sb 生某人的氣

61. announce vt. 宣布，宣告，公布

announce a decision / plan/ intention announce sth to sb announce that

At the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.

make an announcement

62.◎announcement n. 通告，通知

63.◎annoy vt. (使)煩惱 be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.

What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.

annoyed adj. 略感煩惱(生氣)的 annoying adj. 討厭的，令人煩惱的

It’s _____that we didn’t know about this before.令人惱火的事，我們事先并不知道這一切

Mr Davies was ____that the books were missing.戴維斯先生生氣了，因?yàn)槟切��?shū)不見(jiàn)了。

64. answer n. the answer to the question v. answer a question/the door/the phone;

answer for 對(duì)… 負(fù)責(zé) You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.

65. ◎anxiety n. 憂慮，焦急，擔(dān)心

anxious adj. 焦慮的，不安的;擔(dān)心的 be anxious about sth for sb

渴望的，急切的 be anxious to do sth

67. ◎apologize n. 道歉，歉意 apology n.

make an apology/ apologies to sb for sth apologise to sb for sth

68. ●appeal v. n. 吸引，呼吁，懇求

The design has appealed to people of all ages. I appeal to you to protect the environment.

have/ hold appeal for sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力 lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力

69. appear 1) vi. 出現(xiàn)，露面 The man suddenly ______ from behind the tree scared me.

2) 系動(dòng)詞 似乎，好像 appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎

It appears (to sb) that /as if He appeared to be happy in the news.

It appears to me that he will win

It appears that all the files have been deleted.檔案好像都已經(jīng)被刪除了。

Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方稱(chēng)似乎有破門(mén)而入的跡象。

70. ◎appearance n. 出現(xiàn)，露面;容貌 judge by appearances 以貌取人

71.◎application n.申請(qǐng) make an application for

72. apply v. 申請(qǐng) apply for 申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求，接洽

apply sth to …運(yùn)用，應(yīng)用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事

73. ●appoint vt. 任命，委派，安排，確定

1) 任命，委派A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一個(gè)委員會(huì)被指定去研究這些計(jì)劃。 He was appointed as chairman.

2). 約定，確定 Everyone got there at the appointed time.

In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.

74. appointment n.

make an appointment 約定、會(huì) his appointment as Psident 他擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)的任命

75. ◎apPciate vt. 欣賞;感激 apPciate your concern apPciate doing sth

apPciate your abilities/ fine works of art I’d apPciate it if you let me get on with my job.

76. ◎approach 1). v. 接;靠;走進(jìn)

As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.

I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.

2). n. 接;方法;途徑;通路

He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.

His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.

77. ●approve vi. 贊成 vt. 同意，批準(zhǔn) approve of 贊成，同意 approve of one’s idea

He doesn’t approve of my leaving this year. approve the plan/ proposal 通過(guò)計(jì)劃/ 提議

approval n.

79. argue vi. 爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論 n. argument 1) argue for /against 贊成/反對(duì)

2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事

3) argue with sb about sth 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事

80. ◎arise arose arisen vi. 1) 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 A new crisis has arisen. 新危機(jī)出現(xiàn)。

2)起床，起身，起立 He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。

81.◎argument n. 1)爭(zhēng)論，辯論 have an argument with sb about / over sth

2) 論點(diǎn)，論據(jù) a powerful argument against smoking argue v. argue with sb about / over sth

82. arm

n. 手臂,支架 武器(復(fù)) arm in arm 手挽手 take up arms 拿起武器

vt. 以…裝備,武裝起來(lái) arm…with…

Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave. be armed to the teeth 全副武裝

83. around 在周?chē)? 在附; 大約

around the corner 在拐角處，即將到來(lái) around the clock 晝夜不停地

84.◎arrange vt. 安排，布置

arrange an appointment 安排預(yù)約 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?

We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我們商量好了，這個(gè)周末我去。

He arrived as arranged. 他如約而至。

The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.

arrangement n. 安排，布置 make arrangements for…

85.◎arrest vt. 逮捕，拘捕 He got arrested for careless driving.

n. put / place sb under arrest 逮捕某人

86. arrive v arrival n. 到來(lái);達(dá)到 arrive at Guests receive dinner on/upon their arrival

87. article n. 文章;東西;物品;冠詞 an article of clothing 一件衣服

88. ashamed adj 慚愧，害臊

89. asleep adj 睡著的，熟睡 (表語(yǔ)形容詞) fall asleep 入睡 He seems to be fast asleep.

90. ●assist v. 幫助，協(xié)助 assist sb. in dong /with sth.

we’ll assist you in finding a place to live.

She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.

assistance n. technical/ military assistance 技術(shù)/軍事援助

91. ●assume v. 假定，假設(shè) It is assumed that…普遍認(rèn)為

I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以為他是老師。

He assumed an air of concern. 他裝出關(guān)心的樣子。 assuming (that)… 假設(shè)，假如

92. assumption n.

a) be ashamed of 以為是恥辱 b) be ashamed of oneself for 為…而害羞

c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧 ※ ashamed & shameful

ashamed指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊;

shameful指事物或本身可恥不道德。 He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.

93. astonish v 使驚訝 astonished /astonishing

be/look astonished at 對(duì)…感到大吃一驚 an astonished look

94. attach attach …to

95. attempt v. 試圖，嘗試

attempt to do He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.

attempt sth The plane crashed while attempting an emergency landing.

n. make an attempt to do /at doing 試圖做某事

96. attend v. 看護(hù)，照料，服侍;出席，參加 attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concert

attend to sth處理，注意 I have a few other things to attend to.

attend to sb 看護(hù) attend to a baby

97. attention n. 注意，關(guān)心

pay ( much/no/little) attention to draw one’s attention to

fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on; attract one’s attention

98. attract v. 吸引，引起 Like attracts like 物以類(lèi)聚

99. available

100. average adj 均的;普通的 n. 均數(shù) on (the)average 按均

I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一個(gè)普通學(xué)生。

101. avoid doing

102. awake v. 喚醒;(awoke/ awoken) Is he awake or asleep? awake to sth 意識(shí)到 醒悟到

It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation. adj 醒著的be wide awake

103. award n. v.

104. aware be aware of

105. away adv離開(kāi);遠(yuǎn)離 keep away from 保持距離; far away 在遠(yuǎn)處

right away 立刻，馬上; give away 泄露，贈(zèng)送

106. awful

高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯3500詞及解析：B開(kāi)頭的詞匯

B

1. back adv.回(原處);向后 adj.后面的 n. 背后，后部;背

back and forth 來(lái)回，往返; back to back 背靠背

behind one’s back 背后; look back 回顧

put back 放回去; turn one’s back on 避開(kāi)，不理睬

2. ◎backward adv. backward and forward 來(lái)來(lái)回回

bend /lean over backward to do 竭盡全力去做…

3. baggage n.行李 a piece of/an article of baggage

4. ◎balance 1) n. ① 衡 keep a balance (between A and B) lose one’s balance

disturb the balance of one’s mind

② 余額 (常用單數(shù)) check your bank balance

③ 欠款(常用單數(shù))The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.

短語(yǔ) be/ hang in the balance 不明朗的，未定的， 懸而未決的

catch / throw sb. off balance 使…失去衡; 使…不知所措 on balance 總的來(lái)說(shuō)

2)v.①保持衡 ~(sth)on sth balance on one leg

He balanced the cup on her knee.

②同等重視 balance A with/ and B balance home life with career

③比較權(quán)衡 balance A against B balance the cost against its benefit

balanced adj. be on a balanced diet

5. ●ban n.禁令 v. 禁止，取締 a ban on smoking 禁煙令

place… under ban 對(duì)…加以禁止 ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做

6. ◎bar 1) n. 條，塊 a bar of chocolate / soap 障礙 Being a woman was a bar to promotion.

2) vt. 封堵 All the doors and windows were barred.

阻止 bar sb. from ... bar players from drinking

7. bargain n. (經(jīng)討價(jià)還價(jià)之后)成交的商品;廉價(jià)貨

Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.v. 討價(jià)還價(jià) bargain with sb about /over sth

8. base n. 根據(jù)地，基地 v.以...為基地, 把基地設(shè)在

1) base sth on/upon sth 以…為基礎(chǔ) His book is based on a true story.

2) be based in以...為基地,把基地設(shè)在 The toy company is based in Guangzhou.

basic adj 基本的basic knowledge/skills basically adv.

9. ◎basis (復(fù)數(shù) bases )

1)基礎(chǔ)，要素 form the basis of…

2) 基準(zhǔn)，原則 on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式

3) 原因，緣由 on the basis of… Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.

10. bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆; have/take a bath

bathe v. 洗澡,游泳 be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴著(光線) bathroom n.浴室

11. bear (bore, born/borne) v.

1)承受 (重量) The ice is too thin to bear your weight.

2) 負(fù)擔(dān), 承擔(dān) bear the cost/ burden/responsibility

3)忍受;容忍 (常用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句，與can, could 連用) bear to do/doing

4) bear…in mind 記住

12. beat v (beat ,beaten) 連續(xù)有節(jié)奏的敲擊 My heart is beating faster than usual.

Waves are beating the shore. 擊敗: He beat me in the game. ※ beat & hit &strike & knock

13. before It will be +段時(shí)間+before+ do/does…要過(guò)多久才…

It was +段時(shí)間+before+ did…沒(méi)過(guò)多久就…

14. beg 乞求，請(qǐng)求 beg—begged—begged—begging beg sb. to do 請(qǐng)求、乞求某人做某事

I beg your pardon. 對(duì)不起、請(qǐng)?jiān)��?降調(diào)) 請(qǐng)?jiān)僦v一遍(降調(diào))

15. begin—began—begun—beginning begin with=start with 以…開(kāi)始

to begin with=to start with (插入語(yǔ))首先、第一

I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small.

16. beginning n.開(kāi)始，開(kāi)端 at the beginning of… in the beginning= at first

17. ◎behave v. 表現(xiàn) He behaved as if nothing had happened.

behave badly/well/like a true gentleman

behave oneself 表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌 well / badly behaved children

18. ◎ behavior n. 不可數(shù) good/ bad behavior

be on your best behavior 盡量表現(xiàn)得體

19. behind drop/ fall behind 落后 leave sb./sth. behind 遺落、忘帶

20. ◎belief n. (不可數(shù)) 1)相信，信心 belief in I admire his belief in what he is doing.

2) 看法，信念 (不可數(shù)) He acted in the belief that he was doing good.

There is a general belief that things will soon get better.

3) 信仰 (可數(shù) beliefs) religious/ political beliefs

短語(yǔ) beyond belief 難以置信 to the best of one’s belief 盡其所知

21. believe believe it or not (插入語(yǔ))信不信由你

It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.

22. belong belong to 屬于(無(wú)被動(dòng)) The house belonging to her is under repair.

23. bend v. 彎曲、彎腰、伏案 bend—bent—bent

She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案寫(xiě)信。

24. ◎benefit 1) n. 優(yōu)勢(shì)，益處(不可數(shù))She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abroad.

短語(yǔ): be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... to one’s benefit 對(duì)某人有利

for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 為了幫助.../為了某人的利益

2) vt./ vi. benefit sb./ sth benefit from/ by...

beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 be beneficial to ...

25. best do/ try one’s best to do 盡全力做 make the best of…盡量利用

all the best (書(shū)信結(jié)語(yǔ))一切順利、萬(wàn)事如意

26. better had better do…最好做… 否定：had better not do

be better worth reading 更值得讀 be better known 更著名的

27. beyond 超出、超過(guò) beyond one’s imagination/description 難以想象/描述

beyond one’s power 超出能力范圍 beyond my wildest dreams 做夢(mèng)也沒(méi)想到

28. ●bid –bid- bid- bidding v. 出價(jià)，投標(biāo) n 投標(biāo) bid for sth.

I bid 2000 dollars for the painting. 我出價(jià)20000美元買(mǎi)這幅畫(huà)。

The highest bid for the picture was 20000. 這幅畫(huà)的最高出價(jià)是兩萬(wàn)

29. birth n.出生、誕生 at birth 出生時(shí) give birth to 生下、孕育了

30. biscuit 餅干c/n some chocolate biscuits

31. bit 1) a bit of+不可數(shù)n.= a little +不可數(shù)n. He can speak a bit of French.

2) a bit/a little +比較級(jí) a bit more slowly 3) not a bit=not at all 一點(diǎn)兒也不、毫不

32. blame 1)be to blame 應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)) 2) blame sb. for doing→sb. be blamed for …

33.◎blank

1) n. 空白處，空格 fill in the blanks

(記憶中的)空白,遺忘 My mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember her name.

2) adj. 空白的，無(wú)裝飾的，無(wú)圖畫(huà)的 a blank form/ wall

不理解的，沒(méi)表情的,空虛的 a blank exPssion Suddenly my mind went blank.

34. be blind to 對(duì)…視而不見(jiàn)、熟視無(wú)睹 =turn a blind eye to

35. blow v. (blew blown) 吹、刮 blow down 吹倒 blow up 爆炸、炸毀

n. 打擊 give sb. a blow 給某人打擊

36. board n. 木板、布告牌 v. 登上 on board 在船(車(chē)、飛機(jī)) board a train 上火車(chē)

37. book c/n 書(shū) v. 預(yù)定(車(chē)、船)票 book a room/ ticket

38. ◎bored adj. be bored with... / to death. boring adj. a boring job /book/man

39. ◎bother vt./vi. 1) 花費(fèi)時(shí)間精力做某事(常用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句中)

① bother with/ about sth ---Shall I wait? ---No, don’t bother.

It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella.

② bother to do He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.

③ bother doing Why bother asking if you are not really interested?

2) 給...造成麻煩，痛苦 使...煩惱，擔(dān)憂

① bother sb with/ about... I don’t want to bother her with my problems.

---I’m sorry he was rude to you. --- It doesn’t bother me.

② bother sb. that... Does it bother you that she earns more than you?

③ bother sb. to do... It bothers me to think of her alone at home.

3) 打擾 插話 bother sb Sorry to bother you, but...

be bothered about sb./ sth 認(rèn)為...重要 關(guān)心... I’m not bothered about what he thinks.

n. 麻煩 困難(不可數(shù)) ---Thanks for your help. --- it was no bother.

put sb. to bother get sb. /oneself into bother給某人添麻煩

40. bottom at the bottom of… from the bottom of one’s heart

41. break—broke –broken break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、疾病等)爆發(fā)

break down (車(chē)、機(jī)器等)壞掉、出故障;分解;(身體)垮掉;

break in 打斷;闖入 break up 破碎;(關(guān)系)破裂

break away from 擺脫、脫離

42. breath n. hold one’s breath take a deep breath out of breath breathe v.

43. bring bring up bring down bring about bring in

44. broken adj. speak in broken English a broken marriage

45. ◎budget n. within / over budget 在預(yù)算內(nèi)/超出預(yù)算 on a (tight) budget 缺少錢(qián) 拮據(jù)

vt. ~ sth for ... 將...編入預(yù)算 ~$1,000,000 for education spending

vi. ~ for 存錢(qián) 編預(yù)算 ~ for a holiday abroad

46. build—built—built v. 建筑;建造 build up 增進(jìn)、增強(qiáng)

47. burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt 燃燒;曬黑、傷 burn down 燒毀

burn…to the ground= completely destroyed 夷為地 get burnt 被曬傷

a burning candle 燃燒的蠟燭

48. burst v. 突然發(fā)生burst—burst—burst

burst out laughing/ crying = burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑起來(lái)/痛哭起來(lái)

49. bury v. 埋葬bury—buried—buried—burying

bury one’s face in the hands 手捂著臉 bury oneself in… = be buried in…

50. business n. 生意;職責(zé);(本分)工作 on business

do business with sb. Business is business.

It’s none of your business. 與你無(wú)關(guān)。 mind your own business 管好你自己的事

51. busy adj. 忙的;忙碌的 be busy with sth. be busy (in) doing 忙于做 busily adv

52. but conj.但是 Pp.除了

not…but… 不是…而是 we have no choice but to wait. 除了等待別無(wú)選擇。

We can do nothing but wait. 除了等待什么也不能做。

but for 要不是、若沒(méi)有(引導(dǎo)含虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子)But for your help, I would have failed.

53. by by bus/car/plane/air/train/ship… 乘汽車(chē)/小汽車(chē)/飛機(jī)/火車(chē)/船

高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯3500詞及解析：C開(kāi)頭的詞匯

C

1.●calculate v. 計(jì)算， 核算 It has been calculated that …

eg. It has been calculated that at least 47000 jobs were lost last year.

(be) calculated to do sth. eg. The speech was calculated to win votes.

2. call v. 叫;喊;打電話 a girl called Mary a girl calling herself Mary

call on call at sp. call for call up call off call in

3. calm adj. 鎮(zhèn)靜的、沉著的 calm down v.使鎮(zhèn)靜 keep calm

4. camp n.營(yíng) v.野營(yíng);宿營(yíng) summer camp 夏令營(yíng) go camping 去野營(yíng)

5. can 否定：cannot= can’t

can’t help doing = can’t help but do 禁不住

can not…too… = can never…too… 越…越好/再…也不為過(guò)

You can never be too careful when crossing the street.

6. care n. 照料;保管 take care of 照顧、保管 take care (that)…當(dāng)心

v. 在乎;介意 I don’t care. 我不在乎/我不放在心上。

care for 喜歡;照顧 care about 關(guān)心;在乎

7. careful adj. 仔細(xì)的;小心的 be careful of… 當(dāng)心,小心 listen carefully

8. carry v. 拿;搬;運(yùn);背 carry on 繼續(xù)、進(jìn)行 carry out 實(shí)施、執(zhí)行

9. case n. 情況;案件;病例 in case +句子/in case of +名詞 萬(wàn)一

in this/that case 如果這樣/那樣的話 in no case 絕不

as is often the case 事實(shí)往往如此 eg: As is often the case, women live longer than man.

There are some cases where this method won’t work.

10. ◎cash n. 現(xiàn)金 pay in cash /by check vt. 兌現(xiàn) ~ a check

cash in on…從...獲得利潤(rùn) The shop are cashing in on temporary shortage by raising prices.

11.●cast v. 扔，拋，撒

cast your net wide cast about/ around for sth cast sb./ sth out

cast sb./ sth aside be cast away be cast down cast sth off

12. catch—caught—caught catch up with 趕上

catch sight of 看見(jiàn) catch sb. doing 撞見(jiàn)/捉住某人做某事

catch one’s eye= attract one’s attention 引起某人注意;引人注目

13.●cater v. 提供(承辦)酒席，滿足需求

cater for sth/sb : The class caters for all ability ranges.

cater to sth/ sb: It catered for all tastes.

14. cattle n. 牛(總稱(chēng))單復(fù)同形 The cattle are in the shed. 牛在牛棚里。

15. cause n. 原因、起因 cause and effect 因果

the cause of fire/cancer 火災(zāi)/癌癥的起因

v. 引起;促使 The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.

16. ◎cautious adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的 小心的 be cautious of/ about...

caution n. 謹(jǐn)慎 小心 with caution 小心地

vt. 警告...小心... caution sb. to do caution sb. against... 警告某人警惕

We were cautioned not to drive too fast.

17. celebrate v. 慶祝 celebrate one’s birthday celebrate Christmas

18.◎central adj. 中心的，中央的 central bank/government

1) 主要的，首要的 play a central role in… 在…起著主導(dǎo)作用。

centre n. in the centre of the room

v. centre on /upon/ round /around…把…當(dāng)中心 使…成為中心

19.◎ceremony n. 典禮，儀式 1) attend a wedding ceremony

2) stand on ceremony 拘于禮節(jié) without ceremony 粗魯無(wú)禮，不拘禮節(jié)

20. certain adj. 確定的;無(wú)疑的 certainly adv.

be certain of= be sure of 對(duì)…確信的 be certain to do =be sure to do 一定會(huì)、必然

make sure/certain of… 保證、弄清楚 It is certain that…

21.◎challenge face/ take up a challenge 面對(duì)/接收挑戰(zhàn)

challenging adj 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 a challenging job

22. chance n. 機(jī)會(huì);可能性 give sb. a chance 給…一次機(jī)會(huì);

take a chance/chances 冒險(xiǎn);碰運(yùn)氣 by chance/accident 偶然;

There is a/no chance that… 有可能/不可能…

23. change v. 改變、變化; n. 變化;零錢(qián)(不可數(shù))

change…into… 把……變成; change one’s mind 改變主意

Great changes have taken place in China.

There is no time to get changed before the party. Do you have any change on/with you ?

24.●characteristic adj. 獨(dú)特的 n. 特征 特點(diǎn) a key characteristic of…

25. charge n./vt charge…for… 收/要價(jià)多少;

charge sb. with sth/doing 指控某人做了 get the phone charged 手機(jī)被充電;

The soldiers were charging forward bravely.戰(zhàn)士們勇敢地向前沖。

take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)、管理 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé);

in the charge of 被/由… 負(fù)責(zé); free of charge 免費(fèi)

26. chat v./n. 聊天;閑談 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting

have a chat with sb. 與某人聊天; chat room 聊天室

27. check v./ n. 檢查;核對(duì);批改; 支票 by check 用支票支付

辨析： check examine

check 指核對(duì)某事物是否正確, examine 表檢查、調(diào)查、審查等

check the answers check the mailbox 核實(shí)郵箱(看有沒(méi)有信)

examine your body/eyes examine the machine

28. cheer n./vi. 歡呼;喝彩A great cheer went up from the crowd.

cheer sb on 為某人加油 cheer up 振作起來(lái);高興起來(lái) Cheers ! 共同舉杯

29. ◎cheerful adj 興高采烈的，高興地 a cheerful smile

30. cheque= check(美) 支票 in cash 付現(xiàn)金 by check/cheque 用支票支付

31. chicken c/n. 小雞 u/n. 雞肉 Would you like some chicken? 來(lái)點(diǎn)雞肉怎么樣?

Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.

不要在還沒(méi)孵出小雞之前先數(shù)雞。(別指望過(guò)早;別打如意算盤(pán))

32. chief adj. 主要的;首要的 n. 首領(lǐng); chiefs (復(fù)數(shù))

33. choice c/n. 選擇; choose v. 選擇 choose—chose—chosen

make a choice /make choices 做選擇 have no choice but to do 除了…別無(wú)選擇

We chose Bill as chairman. There are a lot of books to choose from.

34. Christmas Merry Christmas! on Christmas Eve;

at Christmas 圣誕節(jié)期間 on Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)這天

35. church go to church; attend church 去教堂做禮拜

36. cinema 電影院 go to the cinema

37. circle n. 圓圈 vi 環(huán)繞，盤(pán)旋 The plane circled over the airport before landing.

38.●circulate v. 循環(huán)，流傳，傳閱

circulate sth (to sb.) The document will be circulated to all members.

39.●clarify v.澄清，闡明，使…..純凈 clarify a situation/ problem/ issue

clarification n. seek clarification of

40. class after class; have classes; the first class 頭等; the working class 工人階級(jí)

41.●classify把……分類(lèi)為 classify…into…

classify sb./ sth as … Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major.

42. clean v. 打掃;弄干凈 clean up;clean the table/the room adj. 清潔的

43. clear adj. 清晰的 clear water; clear glass; a clear explanation; make oneself clear

v 清除，放晴 clear away 霧煙等消散;clear up (天氣)放晴; clearly adv.

44. close vt. 關(guān)閉 adj. 的;親密的 adv. 地

closely adv. 密切地;仔細(xì)地 watch closely 密切注視;仔細(xì)觀察

a close friend; be/stand/get close to;

close the door/eyes; with his eyes closed/open close down 關(guān)閉、倒閉

45. cloth u/c 布料，抹布; a piece of cloth; a table cloth;

clothing u/n (總稱(chēng)) 衣服 a piece of clothing; an article of clothing clothes(pl.) 衣服;

46. coast 海岸 on/along the coast 在岸上/沿岸 off the coast 離海岸不遠(yuǎn)的地方

47. coffee a cup of coffee; a coffee/two coffees

48. coin c/n Every coin has two sides. 事物皆有兩面性

49.●coincidence n.共同發(fā)生,巧合

by coincidence what a coincidence a strange/ remarkable coincidence

50. collect vt. 收集;搜集 collect stamps/stamp collecting 集郵

51.●collection收藏品 a stamp collection have a large collection of books

52.●combine使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合 combine A with/ and B

53. come came-came-come come up with 提出;想出

come across 偶遇; come about 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生; come on 加油;快點(diǎn);得啦

come true 實(shí)現(xiàn); come up 走;被提出;想起;發(fā)芽come out 出來(lái);出版

54. comfort v. 安慰 u/n 舒適 live in comfort 生活安逸; a comfort 令人安慰的人或事

comfortable adj. live a comfortable life comfortably adv. live comfortably

55.●command n.&v 命令，指揮，支配

at /by one’s command get command of under one’s command

have a good command of command sb. to do sth.

command that clause (should do)

56. ◎comment n. 評(píng)論 make a comment on /about sth

vi comment on/ upon sth

57.●commit犯, 干(壞事)等 commit murder/ suicide commit sb/ yourself to sth/ doing

commit yourself (to sth): You don’t have to commit yourself now, just think about it.

58. common a common mistake 常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤; common practice 慣例; common sense 常識(shí)

have much/a lot/ little/nothing in common; in common with… 和……一樣

59. ◎communicate vt 傳達(dá)，傳遞(想法，感情，等) communication n

He was eager to communicate his ideas to the group.

vi 與某人交流(信息或消息，意見(jiàn)等)，溝通 communicate with sb

60. company u/n. 交往;陪伴 c/n. 公司 keep sb. company 陪伴某人

61. compare compare…with… 把…和…比較 ; compare…to… 把…比作…

compared with/to (作狀語(yǔ)) 與…相比 Compared with/to other people, he is fortunate.

62.●compensate 補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate for sth compensate sb for sth

63. ◎compete vi 比賽，競(jìng)賽 competition n. compete with / against sb in sth for sth

64. complete adj. 完整的 v. 完成、結(jié)束 a complete story 完整的故事

complete the project completely adv. be completely destroyed 徹底毀壞

65. ●compromise妥協(xié);折中，互讓;和解

agree on a compromise make a compromise with by compromise

reach/ come to/ arrive at/ work out a compromise

66.●compulsory強(qiáng)制的,義務(wù)的 It is compulsory for sb to do

It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets. compulsory education/ schooling

compulsory purchase

67. ◎concentrate v. 集中(等) concentration n

I can’t concentrate with that noise going on.

concentrate (sth) on (doing) sth 集中…做…

I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live

68. ◎concern v

1) 讓某人擔(dān)憂 What concerns me is our lack of Pparation for the change.

2) 與…有關(guān) be concerned with

3) 關(guān)心，掛念 be concerned about

4) 就…而言 as far as sb is concerned n. show a /no concern about

concerning Pp. 關(guān)系到， 涉及

He asked me several questions concerning the future of the company.

69. concert 音樂(lè)會(huì);演奏會(huì) go to a concert a live concert 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演奏的音樂(lè)會(huì)

70. ◎conclude v

1) 結(jié)束 conclude (sth)(with sth) He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.

2) 推斷出conclude sth from sth What do you conclude from that?

conclusion n. draw /reach /come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

in conclusion 總之,最后 In conclusion, I would like to thank you.

71.●concrete,明確的,具體的 concrete floor concrete evidence

72.●condemn vt. 譴責(zé);判刑;宣告……有罪(與to連用) 迫使…接受(困境)，使…注定

condemn sb/ sth for… condemn sb. to be condemned/ sentenced to…

73. condition 狀況;條件

in good/excellent/bad/poor condition 處于良好/極佳/糟糕的狀況

out of condition 不在狀況; living conditions 生活條件

on condition that (連詞) 如果;條件是

They agreed to lend us the car on condition that (only if) we returned it before the weekend.

74. ◎conduct vt.

1) 引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng) conduct sb around sp 2) 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行 conduct an experiment

3) 指揮 conduct a concert 4) 傳導(dǎo) conduct electricity

5) 舉止，表現(xiàn) conduct oneself n. 行為，舉止

75. ◎confident adj. be confident about/of sth

confidence n. 1) gain/lose confidence 2) have confidence in sb/sth

3) be in sb’s confidence 受某人信任，是某人的心腹

4) take sb into your confidence 向某人吐露內(nèi)心秘密

76. ◎confirm vt. 證實(shí)，批準(zhǔn)，確認(rèn) confirm sth/ that/wh-

Rumours of job losses were later confirmed.

Has everyone confirmed (that) they are coming? Can you confirm what happened?

77.●conflict : in conflict with

78. ◎confuse vt 1)使糊涂，使迷惑

They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.

2) 混淆 confuse A with/and B Be careful not to confuse quality with quantity.

confusion n. 1) confusion about/over sth 困惑

There is a confusion about what the correct procedure should be.

2) confusion between A and B 混淆 confusion between letters like “o” or “a”

79. congratulation n祝賀名詞常用復(fù)數(shù) Congratulations to you !

congratulate v congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人在某方面……

80. connect v. 1) connect A to/with/ and B 使連接，聯(lián)結(jié)

The towns are connected by trains and bus services.

2) connect sth (to sth) 接通，使…連接 First connect the printer to the computer.

3) connect sb / sth (with sb / sth) , be connected with 與…有聯(lián)系/關(guān)聯(lián)

Theory is closely connected with practice.

4)為某人接通電話 Hold on, please, I’m trying to connect you.

81. ◎connection n. 連接物，接觸，聯(lián)系 in connection with sb/ sth 與…有關(guān)

A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of the manager.

82. ◎consequence n. 結(jié)果，后果;重要性，重大

as a consequence /result in consequence 結(jié)果

as a consequence /result of in consequence of 由于

83. consider 1) 認(rèn)為;把……看做; 2) 考慮

1) consider sth/doing sth/wh- 考慮 We are considering buying a new car.

He was considering what to do next.

2) consider sb/sth (as /to be) sth 認(rèn)為 This award is considered (to be ) a great honor.

3) sb be considered to have done sth 認(rèn)為某人已經(jīng)做了某事

Bell is considered to have invented the telephone.

4) all things considered 從各方面看來(lái)，總而言之

84.●considerate : It is considerate of him to wait. considering Pp.

85. ◎consideration n. 考慮 take sth into consideration 考慮到

Taking everything into consideration, the event was a great success.

All things _______ into consideration, I think his plan is practical.

86. ◎consist vi 包含，組成，構(gòu)成 1) consist of 由…組成 The committee consists of ten members.

2) consist in 在于，存在于 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.

consistent adj 一致的 be consistent with 與…一致

87. ◎construction n. 建造，建設(shè) be under construction 正在修建中

construct vt 1)建造，修建 construct a bridge 2) 創(chuàng)建 construct a theory

86. ◎consult vt 1) 咨詢，請(qǐng)教 consult sb (about) sth

2) 與某人商量 consult (with) sb about/on sth 3) 查閱，查詢 consult a dictionary

88. contain v. container n. 容器，集裝箱

1) 包含/括 The book contains 12 units. 2)含有物質(zhì)/成分Sea water contains a lot of salt.

3)容納、裝有 The envelope contained 500 dollars.

89. content adj. 甘愿的，滿意的;n.內(nèi)容

be content with 滿足于; be content to do 甘愿做某事

the content of the article 文章內(nèi)容; read the contents of the book 讀目錄

90. continue v. 繼續(xù) continue doing / to do / with

91. ◎contrary adj. 相反的 Contrary to popular belief, many cats dislike milk.

n. 相反，反而on the contrary 相反，反之

92.●contribute v. 1) contribute (sth) (to/ towards sth) 捐獻(xiàn)，捐贈(zèng)

We contributed 5000 yuan to the earthquake fund.

2) contribute to 導(dǎo)致，有助于 Smoking contributes to lung cancer.

3) contribute (sth) (to sth) 撰稿，在會(huì)議或會(huì)談期間講話，發(fā)表意見(jiàn)

She contributed (a number of articles )to the magazine.

We hope everyone will contribute to the discussion.

93. ◎ contribution n. 貢獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn) make a contribution to sth 對(duì)…做貢獻(xiàn)

94. ◎ convenience n. 便利 at one’s convenience for one’s convenience

convenient adj It is convenient for sb to do sth

It is convenient to sb If (it is ) convenient

95.●convey 傳送,傳達(dá),表達(dá) convey sth to sb convey sb/sth from …to…

96.●convince 使確信,使信服 convince sb/ yourself of sth

convince sb to do I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor.

convinced adj. be convinced of/ that: I am convinced that she is innocent.

I am convinced of her innocence.

97. corner n. 街角; 困境; vt使…落入圈套 There is a hotel on / at the corner of the street.

drive / force sb into a corner 把某人逼入困境 round / around the corner 很，在附

98.correct adj正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)? vt糾正，批改

I think you’ve made the correct decision. I spent all evening correcting essays.

correctly adv. Have you spelled it correctly?

99. cost n花費(fèi);代價(jià)，損失;vt需付費(fèi);使損失 the high / low cost of housing

she saved him from the fire but at the cost of her own life.

at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià) You must stop the Pss from finding out at all costs.

The hospital will cost 2 million dollars to build.

That one mistake almost cost him his life.

100. count v數(shù)數(shù);重要 Every point in this game counts.

count down 倒計(jì)時(shí) count on sb/sth 依賴 I’m counting on you to help me.

112.couple n.兩人、物;幾個(gè)人、物;一對(duì)夫妻 a young / an elderly couple

I saw a couple of men get out . We went there a couple of years ago.

101. courage n. courageous adj

take courage (from sth) 因某事而鼓起勇氣; lose courage

102.course n.課程;航線;進(jìn)程;一道菜

take a course in art and design The plane was on/ off course.

an event that changed the course of history The main course was roast duck.

in course of sth 在…的過(guò)程中 in / over the course of 在…期間

103.cover v.遮蓋;覆蓋;涉及，處理;足以支付;行走一段路程;占一片面積;報(bào)道

She covered her face with her hands.

Much of the country is covered by forest.

The survey covers all aspects of the company.

Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.

$ 100 should cover your expenses.

By sunset we had covered thirty miles.

The park covers an area of 1000 square kilometers.

She is covering the conference.

104.crazy adj瘋狂的，愚蠢的，非常氣憤的;熱衷于

She must be crazy to lend him money. That noise is driving me crazy.

Rick is crazy about football.

like crazy/ mad 拼命地，瘋狂地 We worked like crazy to get it done on time.

105. ◎credit n. 1) on credit 賒購(gòu)，賒欠 2) three credits 三個(gè)學(xué)分

3) credit card 信用卡 4) to one’s credit 值得贊揚(yáng)，使受尊重

( Much/ Greatly) to his credit, Jack refused to accept the gift.

106. cross v.穿越，橫過(guò);交叉，交疊;adj生氣的，憤怒的

cross the mountains 翻過(guò)高山 She sat with her legs crossed.

I was cross with him for being late. across Pp. run across the road

107. crowd n.人群; v.擠滿，使擁擠 Police had to break up the crowd.

Crowds of people poured into the street. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.

crowded adj擁擠的 In the spring the place is crowded with skiers.

108. cruel adj殘忍的; 引起痛苦的 be cruel to…

Her father’s death was a cruel blow.

cruelly adv. cruelty n

109.●cure cure sb of sth; find a cure for…

110.curious adj be curious about … be curious to do…

curiously adv. curiousity n.

111.custom n.風(fēng)俗，俗;個(gè)人慣

It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.

It was her custom to rise early.

112.cut v. have one’s hair cut

His salary has been cut by ten percent . 他的薪金減少了10%。

cut through 抄路穿過(guò);走路

cut down 砍倒;削減，縮小 We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.

cut in 插嘴;打斷 She kept cutting in on our conversation.

cut off 停止，中斷;割掉，砍掉; 切斷…的去路，以外界隔絕

Our water supply has been cut off.

He had his finger cut off in an accident at work.

The army was cut off from its base.

cut up 切碎 He cut up the meat on his plate.

cut sth out of sth 裁剪 She cut the dress out of some old materials.

高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯3500詞及解析：D開(kāi)頭的詞匯

D

1.daily n. adj. adv. a daily visit be visited daily

The story was in all the dailies.

2.damage v. The storm did / caused great damage to the country.

Smoking seriously damages your health.

3.danger n. How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?

Doctors said she is now out of danger. Police said the man was a danger to the public.

dangerous adj It would be dangerous for you to stay here.

4.dare v. He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.

How dare you 你竟敢 How dare you talk to me like that?

I dare say 我想，很可能 I dare say you know about it already.

5. date n. v. We need to fix a date for the next meeting .

date back to / date from a law dating from the 17th century. make a date

6.dawn n. They start work at dawn.

We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke. He works from dawn till dusk.

7.deal dealt dealt v. deal with對(duì)付，應(yīng)付;解決，處理;涉及，關(guān)于

She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.

Have you dealt with these letters yet?

Her poems often deal with the subject of death.

a good/great deal of

They spent a great deal of money. It is a deal. 就這么辦吧!

8.◎debt n. 債務(wù)，欠款 pay off/clear/repay the debts be in debt 欠債

go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入債務(wù)之中

9.decision n. make a decision

10.declare v.公布，宣布;聲明，斷言

The government has declared a state of emergency.

Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.

He declared that he was in love with her.

declare for 聲明支持 declare against 聲明反對(duì)

11.● decline 拒絕,謝絕,下降

The number of tourists declined by 10%. Her health was declining rapidly.

I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.

12.◎decorate v. 裝飾修飾 decoration n. 裝飾，裝飾品，獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/p>

decorate A with B 裝點(diǎn)，布置 decorate sb. for bravery 因?yàn)橛赂沂谟瑾?jiǎng)?wù)?/p>

13.◎decrease v. (使) 減少，變小 decrease (sth.) to 1000 decrease (sth.) by 10%

14.deed n. do a good deed

15.defeat v. n. a narrow defeat 惜敗 a heavy defeat 慘敗 admit defeat

He defeated the champion.

16.defend v. We are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.

我們都接受過(guò)自衛(wèi)訓(xùn)練，能夠?qū)Ω冻值兑u擊。

Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部隊(duì)去守衛(wèi)邊疆。

He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.

針對(duì)謠言和指控他為妻子進(jìn)行了辯護(hù)。

defence n. Soldiers who died in defence of their country

17.degree n.度數(shù)(角); 度數(shù)(溫度);程度; 學(xué)位 an angle of ninety degrees

Water freezes at zero degree. I agree with you to a certain degree.

He has a master’s degree from Harvard.

18.delay v. a delay of two hours a two-hour delay

report it to the police without delay

Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.

delay doing:He delayed telling her news,waiting for the right moment.

19. ● delight 快樂(lè),樂(lè)事 to the delight of sb with delight

take(great)delight in doing: He takes great delight in proving others wrong.

The guitar is a delight to play. delight in sth/ doing sth

delighted: be delighted to do/ that/ by/at/ with

He was delighted at the news of the wedding.

20. ● deliver deliver a baby

Do you have your milk delivered?

She is due to deliver a lecture. 安排她做一個(gè)演講。

21.demand v. meet / satisfy one’s demands

in demand Good secretaries are always in demand. I demand to see the manager.

I demand that all the books be sent to Tibet.

22. depend v. depend on He was the sort of person you could depend on .

Depend upon it we won’t give up. 請(qǐng)相信我們絕不會(huì)放棄。 It / That depends.

23.describe/ description Can you describe him to me? a brief / general description

24. design v. design a car/ a kitchen a badly designed kitchen

be designed for The film is designed for children.

be designed to do The programme is designed to help poor people.

25.desire n. v. we all desire health and happiness. a strong desire for power

26. destroy v. The building was completely destroyed by fire.

27.determine v. determine to do They determined to start early.

be determined to do I am determined to succeed.

determination He fought the illness with courage and determination.

28.develop v.發(fā)展，壯大; 疾病開(kāi)始侵襲;沖洗

She developed the company from nothing. I had the film developed.

Her son developed asthma when he was two. develop a habit

developed / developing/ development with the development of science and technology

29.◎devotion n. 奉獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn)精神 devote v. 奉獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)

one’s devotion to his job devote oneself/ one’s time /one’s energy to sth. /doing sth.

be devoted to sth/doing sth

30.diary 日記 n. keep a diary

31. dictation 聽(tīng)寫(xiě) n. have a dictation

32.◎diet n. 飲食 go/be on a diet 節(jié)食

33.different adj. 不同的 A be different from B in sth difference n. 區(qū)別

tell the difference between A and B in sth make a / no / some difference to sb/sth

The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.

34.difficult adj. /difficulty n. have difficulty (in) doing sth have difficulty with 名詞

35.dig (dug ,dug ,digging) v.挖;挖掘

dig a hole dig sth up 掘地，整土地;挖掘出

36.direction n. 方向，指導(dǎo) in the direction of…朝….方向 in all directions 朝四面八方

under sb’s direction 在……指導(dǎo)下

37.◎disabled a. 殘廢的，殘疾的 The disabled were sent to the hospital.

38.◎disadvantage advantages and disadvantages take advantage of

have an advantage over 優(yōu)于…

39.◎disagree vi. 意見(jiàn)不一致，持不同意見(jiàn)

disagree with what sb. said disagree on/about sth 就某事達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)

sth disagree with sb 食物天氣等使某人身體不適

40.disappoint v. 使…..失望 The movie disappointed me.

disappointed / disappointing

be disappointed with /in about /at be disappointed to see/hear/find

a disappointed exPssion disappointing news

disappointment n. 失望 much to one’s disappointment

be a disappointment to sb

41.◎discount n. 折扣 discount price at a discount 以折扣價(jià)

42.● discourage使氣餒 discourage sb from doing sth

discouraged discouraging discouragement

43.discover v. / discovery n. make a discovery

44.discuss v. discuss sth with sb

discussion n. under discussion have/ hold a discussion

45.dish n.盤(pán)子，餐具 I’ll do the dishes. 我來(lái)洗碗。

46.◎dislike v. 不喜歡，厭惡 1) dislike doing 2) dislike it + 從句

47. ◎dismiss v. 1) 拒絕考慮 dismiss sth as

He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.

他只是笑笑，就以不實(shí)際為由拒絕了我的建議。

2)解雇 dismiss sb for sth dismiss sb. from the post

3) 打發(fā)走，解散 The teacher will dismiss the class early today because of the snow .

48.distance n. 距離 distant adj. 遠(yuǎn)的 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處

at a distance of 數(shù)字 隔….距離

49.distinction n. 區(qū)別，差別;卓越，優(yōu)秀

1)make/draw a distinction 區(qū)別對(duì)待 2)the distinction between A and B

3) of great distinction 卓越的 4)have the distinction of doing sth 有榮譽(yù)殊榮做某事

50. distinguish v.區(qū)別，辨別 distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B

51.pide v. 劃分;分配;除 ; pide sth up into 把…..分成…..份

pide sth up between / among sb 在….. 之間均分

The food was pided among all the people。 Nine pided by three is three.

Opinions are pided on the problem.

52.◎porce 離婚，離異 1) n. get a porce porce rate 2) v. get porced

53.●donate 捐贈(zèng),捐獻(xiàn) donate sth to sb/sth

donation: organ donation make a donation to

54.doubt n./ v. 懷疑 I never doubted that she would come.

I doubted whether / if she would come. without / beyond doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)

there is no doubt about sth

55.downstairs adv.到樓下，在樓下 go downstairs

56.downtown adj. 市中心的; adv.往市中心區(qū) a downtown office go downtown

57.dozen n. 打 2 dozen eggs 2 dozen of these eggs dozens of eggs

sell eggs by the dozen.

58.drag-dragged-dragged 拖，拽 1) drag a leg 2) drag sb down 使某人感到不愉快

59.draw-drew-drawn v.畫(huà); 拉，拖;吸引; draw the curtains

draw sb’s attention to sth draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

……draw near 臨，接 Christmas is drawing near.

60.dream n. v. 做夢(mèng) dream of/about + n/doing dream a good dream

61.dress n. 衣服 v.穿衣服 She dressed the child in a coat.

She dressed well / badly. be dressed in 狀態(tài) get dressed in 動(dòng)作

dress up 打扮 dress up as Father Christmas

62.drink-drank-drunk n.飲料 v. 喝

drink to 為……干杯 Let’s drink to the friendship between us.

drunk 喝醉的 drunken 喝醉了的

63. drive v.駕駛， 開(kāi)車(chē); 驅(qū)逐; 迫使 drive a car / taxi drive sb mad

64.drop n.滴 v. 落下; 降低; 倒下 The fruit dropped down from the tree.

The price of sugar will drop soon. drop behind 落在后面

drop in on sb/ at sp 順便拜訪人、地

drop off 下降，減退; 睡著了，打盹

drop out of sth 從…..退出，不再參加…… He dropped out of politics.

65.drown v. 淹死; (聲音)掩蓋 a drowning man/ a drowned man

The noise of the train drowned his voice.

66.drug n. 藥;毒品 take drugs 吸毒 drug addict 吸毒上癮的人

67.dry adj.干的 v.弄干 dry up 干涸 ;枯竭，耗盡

68.due adj.到期的，預(yù)期的

be due to sb/sth 因?yàn)�，由�?The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.

be due to do 預(yù)期干某事 The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.

The homework is due.

高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯3500詞及解析：E-F開(kāi)頭的詞匯

　E----F

1. eager adj. 渴望的 be eager for sth be eager to do

2. earn v. 掙;贏得; arn a living /earn one’s living she earns the respect of her students.

3. easy adj. Easier said than done 說(shuō)時(shí)容易做時(shí)難 Take it easy 別急，放松

4. ◎educate v. 教育， 培養(yǎng) educated a. 受過(guò)教育的 an educated person

education n. 教育 receive a good education

5. effect n. 影響，效果 cause and effect 因果 bring sth into effect 使生效

come into effect 生效 take effect 開(kāi)始起作用，見(jiàn)效

have a … effect on sb/sth 對(duì)某人、某物有….影響

The medicine soon took effect. New controls come into effect next month.

v. affect Does television affect children’s behaviour?

Does television have an effect an children’s behaviour?

6.effort n. 努力 make an effort /make every effort/ make efforts做出努力

spare no effort(s) 不遺余力

7. elder n 長(zhǎng)者;長(zhǎng)輩;adj 年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的(只做定語(yǔ))elder sister 大姐

Children have no respect for their elders nowadays.

8. ●elect (投票)選舉 v. elect sb.(as)… an elected leader/rePsentative

n. election win/lose a election run for election 參加競(jìng)選

9. ◎ 1)electrical a. 電的，電器的 lectrical equipment/engineer

2)electric 用電的，電動(dòng)的 electric current 電流electric shock 電擊 electric blanket

3) electronic 電子的 electronic calendar

10. else adj 別的/其他的(做后置定語(yǔ))or else 否則

You can use somebody else’s car. Who else can do it?

11. ◎embarrass v. 使尷尬embarrassed -embarrassing –embarrassment

embarrass sb. feel embarrassed about

12. ◎emergency n. 緊急情況 in case of (an) emergency

13. ◎encouragement n. 鼓勵(lì)-encourage-encouraged-encouraging

encourage sb to do sth

14. end n.末尾;終點(diǎn);結(jié)束 v.結(jié)束;終止 bring sth to an end end up in failure

put an end to sth end up doing

come to an end end up with

15. ◎ energetic a. 精力旺盛的，精力充沛的 energetically adv.

energy n. 精力 be full of energy

16. enough n 足夠 adj足夠的/充分的 ad足夠地/充分地

I can’t thank you enough.=I can’t thank you too much. old enough to go to school

There are enough chairs for the guests.

17. enter vt進(jìn)入 ,參加 entrance 入口，入學(xué) enter a room enter for …報(bào)名參加…

enter the competition the entrance to the hall

the college entrance exanimation 大學(xué)入學(xué)考試

18. ◎ enthusiastic a. 熱情的，熱心的 enthusiastically adv. be enthusiastic about

19. ●entry 進(jìn)入 Countries seeking entry into the European Union.

20. ◎environment n. 環(huán)境 protect the environment environmentally friendly

21. envy vt/ n嫉妒/羨慕 envy sb sth the envy of sb

22. equal adj等的，相同的 vt等于 be equal to sth/doing equal the world record

23. ●equip vt.提供設(shè)備;裝備;配備 ________,_________

equip …with be fully equipped The course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.

equipment (不可數(shù))裝備/設(shè)備 a piece of equipment

24.escape v / n 逃跑，逃脫escape +n/doing逃避… escape from …逃離(地點(diǎn))

a narrow escape

26. every other day= every second day= every two days 每隔一天、每?jī)商?/p>

every few days 每幾天

27.exact adj 精確的 to be exact 確切的說(shuō) exactly adv精確地 This is exactly what he needs.

28.examine vt檢查/診察 have one’s eyes examined

29.example n 榜樣 set an example to/for sb take sth for example follow sb’s example

30. except Pp除…之外

His composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.

I didn’t tell him anything except that I needed the money.

31. ◎ exchange 交換，調(diào)換，交流 n.1)fair exchange 公的交換

2) in exchange 作為交換 He gave me a book and I gave him a pen in exchange

3) in exchange for sth 和…交換 I took his watch in exchange in exchange for camera

v. exchange A for B =exchange B with A exchange greetings

32. excite vt 使興奮/使激動(dòng) If the loud noise excites the lion, he may attack you.

We are excited to hear the exciting news. in an excited voice

33.exist vi 存在 There exists no life on the moon.(有…)

◎existence n. 存在 come into existence 開(kāi)始存在，成立 be in existence 存在

35. ●expect 預(yù)料;盼望;認(rèn)為,預(yù)料，預(yù)期，預(yù)計(jì)

You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.

expect sth of/from sb. expect too much of sb I except so/ I don’t except so

----Will you be late? ----I expect so. ( I guess / think so)

As expected, they finished the work ahead of time.

◎expectation n. 預(yù)料，期望

beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料 contrary to (all) expectations 和預(yù)料相反

come up tpo one’s expectations 達(dá)到期望水 fall short of one’s expectations 沒(méi)達(dá)到期望

in expectation of 準(zhǔn)備(有某種情況) He closed the windows in ~ of rain.

36. experience n 經(jīng)歷(cn) 經(jīng)驗(yàn)(un) v 經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn) experience a different culture

be experienced in sth/doing = have experience in sth/ doing

37. experiment n 實(shí)驗(yàn) make/ do/perform/carry out an experiment

38. ◎expert n. 專(zhuān)家 He is an ~ cook.

adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 be ~ at He is ~ at playing the piano.

39. explain v 解釋 explain sth to sb explanation n 解釋

40. ◎exploit vt. 利用, 剝削 In the past, farmers were ~ by landlords.

開(kāi)采，開(kāi)發(fā) We must ~ the country s mineral resources exploitation n.

41. ●explore vt./vi 勘探 explore sth for sth exploration n. oil exploration

43. ●expose 揭露 陳述，揭露(尤指對(duì)令人震驚的或故意保密的事實(shí))

My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.

露出He smiled ,exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.

Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight.

44. exPss v, 表達(dá); adj, 快的 exPssion n表達(dá)/詞句/表情/神色

You are free to exPss yourselves in class. have a worried exPssion on one’s face

45. eye n 眼睛/眼力 have an eye for sth 對(duì)…有鑒賞力 keep an eye on sb/sth 照看/留意

catch one’s eye 吸引注意力

46. face n臉， 表情 v面對(duì)，面向，正視 face sth 面朝，面對(duì) be faced with …面對(duì)，遇到

47. ●fade vt./vi 褪色，(顏色)消退 The sun had faded the curtains.

The curtains had faded in the sun.

fade away (to disappear gradually) her smile /laughter /voice faded away

48. fail v.失敗，不及格，衰退，未發(fā)生 failure n, 失敗

fail to do sth power failure

fail ( in ) sth words failed me.

fail in doing My eyesight failed.

If rain fails, the farmers will suffer.

I fail to see why you won’t give it a try.

◎failure. n. 失敗 Failure is the mother of success

失敗的人或事 The man is a ~. The party was a ~

49. fair adj公的，相當(dāng)大的，白皙的，晴朗的, 金黃的：n.博覽會(huì)

a fair price/ fair skin/ a fair day /fair hair fairly Ptty

50.fall (fell fallen) n秋季，跌倒; v降落，突然到來(lái); 系動(dòng)詞v進(jìn)入…狀態(tài)

fall ill/asleep/silent fall behind

fall over fall to the ground

fall down from../fall off… A sudden silence fell.

My birthday falls on a Monday this year.

51. ◎fantastic. adj. 極好的 That s an ~idea.

巨大的 a ~ amount of money 荒誕的 a ~dream

52. far adj /adv遠(yuǎn)的，遠(yuǎn)地 farther, further ( further表抽象含義further study)

far from:離…遠(yuǎn); 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不… His work is far from satisfactory.

As/so far as I can see= In my opinion=Personally依我看….

53. fault n 缺點(diǎn)，毛病 Why should I say sorry when it’s not my fault?

find fault with sb

54. favor n 恩惠，好處，幫忙 Could you do me a favor?

Can I ask a favor? 請(qǐng)幫個(gè)忙好嗎? We are all in favor of the plan.

55. ●feast盛會(huì)，宴會(huì) v. feast your eyes n. a wedding feast

The evening was a real feast for music lovers.

56. feed v 喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng) They have a large family to feed.

We feed horses on grass.(We feed grass to horses.)

57.feel (felt,felt) vt, link.v 發(fā)覺(jué)，意識(shí)到，感覺(jué)

She couldn’t feel her legs.他的雙腿失去了知覺(jué)。

You will feel better after a good night’s sleep.

I am not quite feeling myself today. We teachers feel strongly that …

The blind man felt his way along the road. feel like sth/doing sth

58.few n,adj 不多，少數(shù)，少數(shù)的，

only a few/quite a few/a good few/every few days

I have a few friends here./I have few friends here.

The few friends I made here are all teachers.

59.figure n,v數(shù)字，圖形，身形，人物 be round in figure 呈圓形 have a good figure 身材好

figure out a problem 算出一道題 I couldn’t figure out who he was.我想不出他是誰(shuí)。

60.fill vt vi填滿，裝滿 Fill the glass with water.

A big crowd filled the hall. Her eyes suddenly filled with tears.

fill in the blank/fill in the hole/fill up

61.film n v 電影，影片，拍攝 develop a film

Everything was covered in a film of dust.

62.find (found,found) 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)，感到 find one’s way

I find it necessary to find a good map.

When she came to, she found herself lying in bed.

The teacher found herself surrounded by her students.

I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.

63.fire n 火 v射擊，開(kāi)火，解雇,點(diǎn)燃 be on fire for /fire sb

64.fit n合適的衣服adj合適的，勝任的v適合

a good fit/be fit for/be fit to do/keep fit/fit sb well/ think(see) fit to do 認(rèn)為合適

65.fix v.修理，安裝，確定，決定 Has the date of the meeting been fixed?

The car can’t start—can you fix it?

All the students are listening to the teacher with their eyes fixed on the blackboard.

This is a fixed phrase.

66. flash n 閃光，轉(zhuǎn)瞬間v閃光

Memories flashed through my mind.往事歷歷在目。 a flash of lightning/in a flash

69. ◎flesh. n. 肉 your own ~ and blood 你自己的親骨肉

in the flesh 親自，本人

70. flood n 洪水，一大陣 v 淹沒(méi) The river is in flood.河水泛濫。

What a flood of rain.好大一陣雨。 Letters flooded the office.信件大量涌入辦事處。

Warmth flooded my heart.我心里熱乎乎的。

71.floor n地板，(議會(huì)的)發(fā)言權(quán) take the floor發(fā)言

live on the third floor have/get the floor取得發(fā)言權(quán)

72. ◎fluent adj. 流利的 He is ~ in English. He speaks ~ English

fluently adv. fluency n.

73. fly(flew, flown) v 飛，飛行，放，飄，突然開(kāi)n 飛行，蒼蠅

Birds fly in the sky. A flag flies in the wind.

How time flies.時(shí)間飛逝。 The door flew open.門(mén)突然開(kāi)了。

74. ◎focus. vt. 集中 ~ one s eyes /attention Eyes were ~ed on him

n. 焦點(diǎn)，引人注目的中心

75. follow v 跟隨，效仿，跟得上

follow sb up the stairs/follow one’s example/follow this road

in the following years Their requirements are as follows. Do you follow me?

The teacher came in, followed by some students./following some students.

76.fool n傻子 v愚弄 make a fool of sb fool sb into doing sth All(April)Fools’ Day

77.for ten for a dollar/take sb for a fool/So much for today/

a ticket for tomorrow He is tall for his age

78. ●forbid 禁止;不許 ________,_________

forbid sb. from doing forbid sb.to do forbid doing the Forbidden City

79. force v強(qiáng)迫，迫使n 外力

force sb to do sth force sb into doing force one’s way force a smile

82. forget v忘記 forget to do sth/forget doing

Don’t forget me to your mother. You must do it before you forget it.

Forget about sth 別再想… Forget it.

83. ●fortune u/n財(cái)產(chǎn);運(yùn)氣 seek one’s fortune make one’s fortune

84. free v自由的，空閑的，免費(fèi)的 be free from/of

free of charge/for free/free sb from(of) a tax-free shop/a smoke-free room

85. freeze vi vt 結(jié)冰 Water freezes at zero degrees centigrade.

I am freezing.我快凍僵了。 Smiles froze on her face.笑容在她臉上僵住了。

be frozen/freeze to death freezing cold/burning hot

86. fresh adj新鮮的 fresh air/water/color/news

87. friend n 朋友 make friends with sb a friend of Mary’s / a friend of mine

friendly adj友好的

88.fun n 有趣的事，娛樂(lè)，玩笑 It is great fun to swim in a pool in summer.

have fun doing just for fun make fun of sb

89. ◎function. n. 功能，作用，職責(zé) the ~ of a chairman. 聚會(huì)，集會(huì) official ~s

v. 起作用，正常工作 The machine functions well.

高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯3500詞及解析：G開(kāi)頭的詞匯

G

1.gain n.收益，獲利v獲得，賺得，贏得 gain knowledge

The clock gains. He gained 10kg in weight. No pains, no gains.

2. ●gather vt vi 聚集，采集 gathering n.

gather breath/gather courage/gather strength She gathered a crowed around her.

A crowed of people gathered around her. The train was gathering speed.

3.◎generous adj. 慷慨大方的It s ~ of you to lend me the car. be ~ to sb 對(duì)某人慷慨

豐盛的 a ~ meal. generosity n.

4.get v成為，得到，到達(dá) Mother often gets me to wash the dishes.

The machine broke down. Can you get it working?

I am going to get my bike repaired. You got it.

Hard work can get you somewhere.

get sth across to sb get along with get down to doing get rid of

get round get away with get away from get on

6.gift n贈(zèng)品，禮 a birthday gift have a gift for a man of many gifts

◎gifted = talented 有天賦的 a ~ student

7. give v 遞給，付出，給予 give out/up/away/in/off

8. ◎glory n. 榮譽(yù)，光榮，贊美 It s a great glory to die for our country.

glorious adj.

9. go v 去，走，到 n嘗試 All the money he got went in books.

The story goes that there was a mean landlord named ZhouBapi.

Where does the book go? There is five minutes to go./There is a long way to go.

go hungry/thirsty/mad/bad/wrong have a go 試試 be on the go 忙碌

10. good adj n have a good time doing a good few books

a good many books give sb a good beating as good as 和…一樣好，幾乎

be good at English be good for one’s health be good to sb

do good to sb=do sb good It is no good doing

11. ◎grasp vt. 抓牢，抓緊 He suddenly ~ my arm. 理解，領(lǐng)會(huì) He ~ d what I said.

12. ●grateful 感激的，感謝的

be grateful for/that I’m so grateful for all your help.

She was grateful that he helped him a lot.

13. ◎greedy adj. 貪婪的 It’s ~ for you to take so money. 貪圖權(quán)利 be ~ for power

14. greet v招呼，迎接，入(耳)，觸(目)，撲(鼻)

greet sb with a nod 點(diǎn)頭示意 greet the New Year 迎接新年

A sweet smell greets the nose.香氣撲鼻

15.grow vt vi link.v 成長(zhǎng)，變得 He grew tall./old.

I grew to like the dog.(grow to do=come to do) a growing number of people

16. ●guarantee 保證

guarantee sb./sth I ~ you a wonderful film.

guarantee to do I can’t ~ to work for more than a year.

guarantee that … I ~ that you’ll love this film.

17. guess v 猜測(cè) What do you guess has happened to him? I guess so./I guess not.

You have guessed it.

18. ◎guidance n. 引導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)，建議 under one’ ~ with one’s help

guide v/n. 引導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)游

19. ◎guilty adj. 有罪的 He was ~ of murder. He was found ~ .

I feel ~ of what I did. 32.guitar.

高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯3500詞及解析：H開(kāi)頭的詞匯

　　H

1.habit n 慣 form/develop the(a) habit of be in the(a )habit of

fall/get into the(a) habit of

2.hand v 傳遞n手，指針 have a hand in give/lend sb a hand

hand in /out/down from hand to hand

on the one hand…on the other hand…

3.◎handle n. 把手 the ~ of the door vt. 處理，應(yīng)付 I have no idea how to ~ the children.

4.●handy 便利的，順手的 It’s quite a handy little tool.

I always keep my gun handy just in case.

5.hang vt vi 絞刑，上吊，懸掛 hang one’s head in shame含羞低頭

hang curtains hang out/up

6.happen v 發(fā)生，碰巧 What happened to her?

It so happened that I had no money with me.

I happened to have no money with me.

7.hardly 幾乎不 Hardly does she go home.

Hardly had he got home when it began to rain.

8.◎harm 危害 n do (no) ~ to sb/sth v ~ sb/sth

9. harvest n.

A heavy snow promises a good harvest. 瑞雪兆豐年 get in the harvest 收莊稼

10.hate v. hate to do/ doing I hate it when people cry.

11. have v. 1 have (got) to 2 have on 穿著(表狀態(tài)，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài))

He had a red jacket on. 3 have sth done 讓別人做某事/ 主語(yǔ)遭受…

Is this the watch you have repaired? She had her bag stolen.

4 have sb do 讓某人去做某事 Who do you have type the letter?

5 have something / nothing to do with…與..有/沒(méi)有關(guān)系

6 have sb doing…使某人做某事/ 與cannot/won’t連用表示不能容忍…

I have my students listening attentively. 我使學(xué)生們聽(tīng)得入神.

I can’t have people arriving late all the time. 我不能忍受人們總是遲到.

12. head 1) n. 1 use your head 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋 2 hold one’s head high趾高氣揚(yáng)

3 from head to foot/ toe從頭到腳 4 hit sb. on the head 擊中某人的頭

2) v. head for sp.朝某處走去

13. health n. healthy adj. in good / bad health keep healthy ~ diet

14. hear v. 1 hear about / of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 2 hear from 收到某人的來(lái)信

3 hear sb. do/ doing 聽(tīng)到某人做了某事/聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事

15. heart n. 1 learn sth. by heart 記住 2 lose heart 灰心,泄氣

3 lose one’s heart to sb.傾心于某人 4 heart and soul 全心全意

5 from the bottom of one’s heart 由衷的

16. heavy adj. heavily adv. 1a heavy smoker 煙癮極大的人

2heavy rain/ traffic 大雨/交通繁忙 3 rain heavily

17. height n. 1 at a height of 30,000 meters 2 It’s about 2 meters high/ in height.

18. help n. / v. 1 help sb. (to) do/with sth. 2 help sb out of 幫助..擺脫…

3 can’t help doing 禁不住做… 4 can not help but do不得不做某事

5 help oneself to sth. 隨便用… 6 with one’s help

19.◎helpful adj. be very ~ = be of great help

20.◎hesitate vt. ~ to do sth hesitation n. without hesitation

21.high 1) adj. at a high / low price in a high voice in high spirits

2) adv. 與 highly的區(qū)別 1high表示具體的含義 “高高地 ” fly high in the sky/ jump high

2highly表示的是抽象的含義 “高度地” a highly developed country think / speak highly of

22. history n. 1 in history 在歷史上 2 the history of America 美國(guó)的歷史

3 have a long history / have a history of… 4 make history 創(chuàng)造歷史

23. hit (hit , hit) 1) v. 1撞 擊打 hit sb. on the head

2襲擊 An earthquake hit there.

3 突然想起 An idea hit/ strike/occur to me. It suddenly hit me that…….

2) n.受歡迎的/引起轟動(dòng)的人或物 He is a real hit. // a hit song

24. hold- held-held 1 catch / get / take hold of 抓住 拿著

2 hold a meeting舉行會(huì)議 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸

hold office/ the position 任職 hold sb. prisoner 監(jiān)禁某人

hold one’s head high 趾高氣揚(yáng) hold together (使…)團(tuán)結(jié)一致

3 hold on 別掛斷;稍等，等著; 堅(jiān)持住，挺住

hold up 支撐; 延誤，耽擱;搶劫;舉出例子，提出…作為榜樣

An accident is holding up traffic.

She’s always holding up her children as models of good behavior.

hold on to 抓住不放; 保住…不出賣(mài)

hold back 攔阻;向某人隱瞞(from sb.);抑制，控制

She managed to hold back her anger/ tears.

hold out 堅(jiān)持，維持;伸出手，遞出東西; hold out my hands

4 容納 The plane holds about 300 passengers.

25. honor 1) n.榮譽(yù)，光榮 1 in honor of 為了紀(jì)念 向某人表達(dá)敬意

2 It’s an honor for sb. to do sth.

2) v. honor sb.給某人榮耀 The Psident honored us with a personal visit.

sb. be honored… 感到榮幸 I was honored to have been mentioned in his speech.

26. hope 1) n. in (the) hope of…/ that clause. 抱著…的希望

He went abroad in the hope of earning a lot of money.

2) v. 1hope to do sth. ② hope so/ I hope not.

3 hope for… 期待著… Hope for the best, Ppare for the worst

4 I hope that you are well./ I wish that I were a bird.

27 ◎host n。 主人 hostess 主持人 ~ of the TV show

東道主 ~ country vt.主持，主辦 ~ the party/meeting/Olympic games

28.hostess n. host actor actress

waiter waitress god goddess

29.◎hug v. hugged hugged

They put their arms around each other and hugged.

The track hugs the coast for a mile. (有一段距離緊挨某物)

n. He stopped to receive hugs and kisses from the fans.

He gave her mother a big hug.

30.◎humor n. ----humourous adj.

n. I can’t stand people with no sense of humor.

They failed to see the humor of the situation.

v. she thought it best to humor him rather than get into an argument.

31. ◎hunt v. a. lions sometimes hunt alone. / whales are being hunted and killed.

b. she is hunting for a new job. c. police are hunting for an escaped criminal.

hunt sb down hunt out

32.hurry 1) v. hurry sb. /sth. up 催促某人 hurry up 快點(diǎn)，趕快

2)n. in a hurry 趕快

33.hurt vi./ vt. hurt one’s feelings/ leg; be badly hurt

My leg hurts. Where does it hurt? 你哪疼?

高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯3500詞及解析：I-J-K開(kāi)頭的詞匯

　　I-J-K

1.idea n. have some/ no idea + 從句 / of …

I have no idea why she left. / I have no idea of his address.

2. ◎identity n The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.

The thief used a false identity. identity card=ID card

4.ill adj 1) ill與sick的區(qū)別 He was ill/ sick. a sick mother

2) = bad have a bad/ an ill effect on…影響不好 speak/ think ill of sb. 說(shuō)某人的壞話

5. ◎illegal / legal adj. It is illegal to drive through a red light.

illegally adv. He entered the country illegally.

6. imagine v. imagine sth. / doing sth. I can’t imagine life without the children now.

I can’t imagine his becoming a teacher.

7.◎immediately adv. He answered almost immediately.

Turn right immediately after the church.

conj. Immediately he had gone,I remembered her name.

immediate adj. an immediate reaction / response take immediate action

8. ●import 進(jìn)口，輸入 n. the import of electrical goods.

v. All the meat is imported from France.

9. ◎ imPssion n. a) get a good / bad imPssion of sb a general / an overall imPssion

b) My words made no imPssion on her.

His trip to India makes a strong imPssion on him.

c) be under the imPssion that

I was under the imPssion that the work had already been completed.

imPss v. imPss sb with sth / sb He imPssed us with his sincerity.

imPss sth on / upon sb He imPssed on us the need for immediate action.

imPss sth / itself on / upon sth Her words imPssed themselves on my memory.

11.in Pp.

1 in a word一句話說(shuō) 2 in all 總共

3 in modern times 4 be measured in tons 用噸來(lái)衡量

5 in that… 因?yàn)?She was lucky in that she had friends to help her .

6 in the eighteenth century/ in the1990s 7 in one’s twenties

8 in pencil/ English/ ink用鉛筆/英語(yǔ)/墨水 9 pay sth in cash

10 The wall is 3meters in height/high. / The rope is 3 meters in length/long.

12.include v. Everyone laughed, including me. (me included.)

13. increase 1) v. increase to / by 增加到/了

2) n Great demands lead to a large increase in supply.

increasingly adv. 越來(lái)越多的，不斷增加的

increasingly difficult/ important/ popular

15. ◎indicate A red sky at night often indicated fine weather the next day.

In his letter, he indicated to us that he was willing to cooperate.

indication n. indication of sth / doing sth

They gave no indication of how the work should be done .

16. ◎ industry n.------ industrial adj. heavy / light industry

17. influence n. have a strong… ~ on/ upon sb / sth

~over sb / sth His parents no longer have any ~ over her.

under the ~ of sb / sth He committed the crime under the ~ of the drugs.

Those friends are a bad ~ on her. v. His writings have ~d the lives of millions.

18.● inform 告訴，通知 inform sb. of /that

We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.

keep sb. informed of make informed decision

19.◎ injure v. He ~d his knee playing football.

This could seriously ~the company’s reputation.

injury n. injuries There were no injuries in the crash.

The players are out of the team because of injury.

20. ◎ insert v. ~ sth in / into/ between sth

They ~a tube in his mouth to help him breathe.

~ sth into sth He ~ed a paragraph into his will.

21. insist v. 1The man insisted that he hadn’t stolen anything and that he (should) be set free.

2 insist on doing sth.

22. ◎inspect v. inspection n. inspector n.

The teacher walked around inspecting their work.

23. ◎instant n/ adj. ------ instantly adv.

adj. The show was an ~success. ~coffee / noodles

n. I will be back in an ~. At the very~, the door opened.

I recognized her the ~ I saw her.

24.instead adv. Lee was ill, so I went instead. / He didn’t reply. Instead, he left.

instead of: Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.

25.◎instruct v. ~ sb to do She arrived at 10 o’ clock as ~ed.

The letter ~him to report to headquarters immediately.

instruction n. follow one’s instructions carry out / ignore one’s ~s

26.● insure 給…保險(xiǎn) vt. Have you insured the contents of your home?

27.●intend 想要，打算 intend (sb.)to do I intend to spend the night there.

intend that It is intended that these meetings will become a regular event.

be intended for sb./sth The book, intended for children aged 5-7,sells well.

28.◎ intention n ~ of doing sth / to do sth I have no ~ of going to the wedding.

I had every~ of paying her back what I owe her. She is full of good ~s.

He left England with the ~ of traveling in Africa.

29.interest 1) v. interest sb. I bought the book that interested me most.

2) n. 1興趣(U) show /have / feel/ exPss (an) interest in…

lose interest in… I watched the game with interest.

2 利益(C) 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 protect customers’ interests

3 a place of interest/ places of interest

30.◎ interPter n. interPt v. ~ the poem

~ sth as~ I didn’t know whether to ~ her silence as acceptance or refusal.

~ for sb Her children ~for her.

31. ◎ interview n. a television / newspaper / radio ~

v. Which post are you being ~ed for? If you don’t ~well , you are unlikely to get the job.

interviewee / interviewer n.

32. introduce v. introduction n. 1 introduce sb. to sb./ oneself

2 introduce sb. to sth.使初次了解 It was she who first introduced me to the pleasures of sailing。

3introduce new technology 4 an introduction to English grammar

33.jam n. traffic jam

34.the Japanese language

35.join v. 1join the party/ army 2join sb. in sth. / doing sth.

3join in the game 4join hands with sb.

5連接 join A to B./ join A and B The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.

36.joke n. 1play a joke on sb. 2have/ make a joke with sb.

37.joy n. 1 (much) to one’s joy 2light up with joy

38.judge n. 裁判;法官

The judge sentenced him to five years in prison.

1) v. 1Don’t judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人 2 judge by / from

Judging by his letter, they are having a wonderful time.

judgement n. 判決 pass judgement on sb/ sth 通過(guò)對(duì)…的判決

39.keep v. 1 keep (on)doing 一直做…

Why do you keep laughing all the time? 你為什么一直在笑?

He is always keeping (on ) asking me the same question.

2 keep a secret/ one’s word/ a record 3 keep sb / sth from doing

4 keep the door open/ her waiting/ sb. in bed/ sb. informed of…

5 keep calm/ healthy/ left 6 keep sheep 養(yǎng)羊

7 keep up with 跟上 keep up (天氣)持續(xù)不變 The rain kept up all afternoon.

keep back 抑制, ,忍住 keep sth back from sb. 向某人隱瞞

keep away from 遠(yuǎn)離 keep off 不接觸 Keep off grass!

40.the key to success 成功的關(guān)鍵

41.kind adj . be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人友好

2) n. a kind of / all kinds of kind of 稍微 有點(diǎn)兒 That made me feel kind of stupid.

42. go / get down on one’s knees

43.knock v. 1knock at the door 敲門(mén) 2knock around/ about 漫游/ 虐待

3knock down 撞到/拆掉 knock over 撞翻

44.know v. 1know of/ about 知道 獲悉 了解 2 be known for/ as 3get to know sb. 逐漸了解…

45.knowledge n.

1Knowledge is power. 2have a good knowledge of…

高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯3500詞及解析：L開(kāi)頭的詞匯

　　L

1. lack 1) v. lack (for) sth lack courage/money

2) n. 1a lack of money 2for lack of …因?yàn)槿狈Α?3) be lacking in 缺乏…

2. last 1) adj. the last person/ thing 最不可能的、最想不到的

He’s the last person I’d trust. The last thing I want to do is homework.

2) adv. last but not least 最后但是同樣重要的是

3)n. He was the last to arrive. 4) vi.持續(xù) The war lasted (for) 3 years.

3. late 1) adj. 1be late for… 2 in the late 1970s

2) adv. 1get up late 2 late in the afternoon 傍晚

3) 1better late than never 遲到總比不到好

2It’s never too late to mend 亡羊補(bǔ)牢

3 of late = lately/ recently I haven’t seen him of late.

4. lately = recently

5. later adv. 1sooner or later 2 no later than…不遲于

3later on 后來(lái) Much later on, she realizes what he had meant.

6. laugh v. 1laugh at… 2 laugh your head off 大笑不止

3 burst out laughing/ burst into laughter

7. law n. 1 break/ obey/ keep the law 2 by law 依據(jù)法律

8. lay – laid- laid 1lay the table 放桌子 2lay eggs 下蛋

3lay aside 把…放在一邊 4lay down 放下

5 lay off 解雇 (laid-off 下崗的)

9.lead-led-led 1 lead a happy life 2lead to sth. / doing

10. learn- learnt-learnt 1 learn from 從…中學(xué)習(xí),向…學(xué)習(xí)

2learn about/ of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) 得知 3learn… by heart 記住

11. least adj. 1 at (the) least 2 not in the least 一點(diǎn)兒也不

She didn’t have the least idea what to do about it.

12. leave 1) v. 1leave sp. for sp 離開(kāi)…去… 2leave + 賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)

leave the door open leave her waiting for 2 hours

leave him out leave him an orphan 使他成為孤兒

3丟下 leave sth. +介詞短語(yǔ) leave the key on the bus

4leave out 遺漏 leave behind 把…丟在后邊

leave alone,不打擾,不碰 leave off 不包括,不把…列入

2) n. 假期 ask for a two-week leave

13. lecture n. attend a lecture give / deliver a lecture to sb. on…

14. left adj. adv. n. 1make a left turn turn left/ turn to the left

2the money left / the remaining money

15. lend a hand to sb. / lend sb. a hand

16. length n. 1The road was 32 miles in length / long 2at length 最后，終于/ 詳細(xì)地

17. less than… 1no less than… 2more or less 3even/ much/ still less 更不用說(shuō)

No explanation was offered, still less an apology.

18. lesson n. 1take/ have lessons 上課 2give lessons 授課

3teach/ give sb. a lesson給某人一個(gè)教訓(xùn)

4draw/ take a lesson from … 從…吸取教訓(xùn)

19. let-let-let 1let sb. in/ out 2let sb(sth.) go \ let go of sb(sth.) 放手…放棄...

3let alone 不打擾/不碰/更不用說(shuō) 4let out 發(fā)出(叫聲) let off 使…爆炸

5let sb. down 使失望 6let… be 別理某人

20. lie vt. 說(shuō)謊 (lied-lied-lying) lie to sb n. 說(shuō)謊 tell a lie/ tell lies

vi.躺 (lay-lain-lying) lie on your back/side vi.位于;存在 (lay-lain-lying) lie in/on/to

The book lay open on the desk. There lies…

lie in 在于… Success lies in hard work.

21. life n.1)生命 (pl. lives) lose/save one’s life; lay down one’s life for sb. 為…犧牲生命

2)生活 everyday life 日常生活; live/ lead a …life

3)bring…back to life 使…更有趣; come back to life 變得活躍,蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)

22. lift 1) n. take the lift乘電梯; give sb. a lift 讓某人搭便車(chē)

Passing the exam gave him a real lift. 他通過(guò)了考試，情緒好多了。

2)vt.舉起：lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛; He stood there with his hands lifted above his head.

高興起來(lái)：The news lifted our spirits.

23. light 1) n.光線 by the light of the moon; throw light on/ upon(把…闡述清楚)

燈 turn on/ off the lights; The light went out.燈熄滅了

2)adj. 明亮的， 淺色的，輕的

a light classroom;light blue eyes;as light as a feather;a light / sound sleep

3) vt. (lighted- lighted/ lit- lit) light a candle; a lighted candle; light up

24. like vt. I like it when you do that.

would like (sb.) to do; How do you like(find) …/ What do you think of/ about…

1) Pp. I, like everyone else, have read these stories.

2) feel like doing

25. ◎likely adj. more ~ most ~ a. be ~ to do / that

Tickets are ~ to be expensive. It is more than ~ that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth.

b. a ~ story 好像真有這回似的

26. limit n. 界限，限度 vt. 限制

a) ~ to…;without limit 無(wú)限地 There is a limit to the amount of pain I can bear.

b) ~ sb. to sth /doing sth：My parents limit my pocket money to 300 yuan.

27. line n. 線， 線路 lines 臺(tái)詞 on line 在線的，上網(wǎng)的;drop sb a line給…寫(xiě)封短信

The line is busy. 電話占線。 Hold the line, please. 別掛電話

28. ◎link n. a) There may be a ~ between the 2 murders.

b.) to establish trade ~s with Asia c). a video / satellite ~ d.) a ~ in the chain

v. a.) ~ A to/ with B ~ A and B(together)

The video cameras are ~d to a powerful computer.

The English Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.

B). The 2 factors are directly~ed.

Exposure to ultraviolet (紫外線) light is closely ~ed to skin cancer.

c.) ~ up (with sb / sth) The bands have ~ed up for a charity concert.

29. list n. v. make a list of… 列一個(gè)…的清單; list our ten favorite songs (列舉)

30. ◎litter

n. a.) There will be fines to people who drop~. b). ~ of sth

The floor was covered with a ~ of newspapers, clothes and empty cups,

v. a.) Piles of books and newspapers ~ed the floor. Broken glass ~ed the street.

b). be ~ed with sth Your article is ~ed with spelling mistakes.

31. little-less-least not a little 非常; more than a little 非常

She felt tired and more than a little worried.

Little did I know about him. 我一點(diǎn)也不了解他。

32. live 1) v. 居住，生活 /liv/ live/ lead a … life; live on 以…為生; live by doing 靠做…為生

live life to the fullest 充實(shí)地生活; live up to 符合,不辜負(fù)

live with 與..住在一起;忍受 live through 經(jīng)歷過(guò)…而活著

2) adj./adv. /laiv/ 活著的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播 a live fish; a live football match; broadcast live

區(qū)分living/alive/ live / lively

When I reached the hospital, he was alive. catch sb alive;

keep our culture alive He is the greatest musician living in the world

a lively discussion/lecture

33. load 1) n. bear the load of bringing up her family alone

2) vt. 裝載 load… with…: a car loaded with goods

34. long 1) adj./adv. long before 很久以前 He had left long before I arrived here.

before long 不久以后 We’ll come back before long.

in the long run 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看 no longer/ not any longer 不再

as long as 只要 So long = Byebye 再見(jiàn)

2) v. 渴望 long for sb. /sth long to do

Lucy has longed for a brother. I’m longing to see you again.

35. look 1) n. 看;神情;外貌 have / take a close look at; He didn’t like the look in her eyes.

2) link-v. ~ + adj. / n. You made me look a complete fool.

look like That looks like an interesting book.

look as if It looks as if it is going to rain.

3) v. look yourself 常用于否定句，“氣色不像往常好”

You’re not looking yourself today.

4) 其它短語(yǔ)： look one’s age

look after look around look back on

look down upon/on look forward to look into

look on…as look out look through

look up look up look up to

36. ◎ loose adj. a.) She usually wears her hair ~.

The potatoes were sold ~ not in bags.

b.) The sheep were ~ on the road. c.) a ~ shirt d. )~ soil

e.) a ~ alliance/ coalition / federation f.) break / tear / cut sb / sth ~ from sb / sth

He cuts himself ~ from his family. hang / stay ~

let sb / sth ~ Let her hair ~

37.lose –lost-lost v. 丟失 失去 輸?shù)?(鐘表)走慢

be lost/gone/missing a lost /missing boy

lose the game;lose weight;lose one’s way; lose oneself in/ be lost in

Lost in thought, he didn’t notice me.

This clock loses/gains(走快)two minutes a day.

loss n. be at a loss 不知所措; suffer much /great loss

The loss of his only son made him sad.

38. lot n. a lot of = lots of parking lot 停車(chē)場(chǎng)

a lot adv. 很，非常 Thanks a lot 修飾比較級(jí) I’m feeling a lot better now.

39. 區(qū)分loud/aloud/ loudly

loud adj. in a loud voice adv. To make us hear more clearly, the teacher spoke louder.

aloud adv. read aloud. Don’t read it silently.

loudly adv. She screamed as loudly as she could.

40. ◎lucky adj. be ~ to do / (for sb)that He is ~ to be alive.

She was ~enough to be chosen for the team.

You were ~ that you spotted the danger in time.

It was ~for us that we were able to go. Lucky you .你真走運(yùn)。

You will be lucky. 但愿你走運(yùn)。

高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯3500詞及解析：M開(kāi)頭的詞匯

　　M

1. mad adj. 發(fā)瘋的;生氣的; drive sb. mad/crazy; go mad/crazy;

be mad at/ with sb. about …因…和…生氣

2. mail n./ vt. send a letter by mail /post; mail sth to sb/ mail sb sth

3. main adj. mainly adv. the main road / course

4. major 1) adj. 較大的 主要的 a major road

2) n. 主修課程;專(zhuān)業(yè)課 主修某專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生 When I was at university, English was my major. In other words, I was an English major.

3) vi. 主修… I majored in English.

5. majority n. the / a majority of … The / A majority of people interviewed Pfer TV to radio.

6. make v. 1) 制造 做make sth. into…把…制成… be made into

make sth. (out) of… --- be make of… make sth. from… --- be made from…

2) make coffee/tea 煮咖啡/沏茶; make the bed 鋪床

3) make yourself heard/ understand (使你自己被聽(tīng)到/理解)

make sb do sth----sb be made to do (使某人做某事)

She made him her assistant. (任命)

4)link-v 成為 She will make a good mother. This room would make a nice office.

5) make money/ a fortune/ a living

6) make it 獲得成功;幸免于難,渡過(guò)難關(guān);準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá);能夠出席到場(chǎng)

He will never really make it as an actor. 作為演員他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)真正的成功.

The doctors think he’s going to make it. 醫(yī)生們認(rèn)為他能挺過(guò)去.

I’m sorry I won’t be able to make it on Sunday. 很抱歉, 星期天我不能到場(chǎng).

7) make the most of… 充分利用 8) make out 辨別清楚; 理解,明白

I could just made out a figure in the darkness. I can’t make out what she wants.

9) make up 組成; 編造; 補(bǔ)上(for);化妝; 和好

Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?

我今天下午早點(diǎn)兒走,明天補(bǔ)上這段時(shí)間,可以嗎?

Has he made up with her yet? 他跟她和好了嗎?

7.manage v. 經(jīng)營(yíng),管理;設(shè)法完成 management manager

manage a factory; manage to do = succeed in doing

8. manner n. 1)方式，方法;態(tài)度，舉止 in a friendly manner 友好的態(tài)度

2)禮貌，禮儀 (常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) table manners 餐桌禮儀

It’s good /bad manners to do sth 做某事有禮貌/沒(méi)禮貌

9.march 1) vt./vi. 行軍,行進(jìn) march on Washington DC 向華盛頓進(jìn)軍

2) n. on the march 在行軍中

10. mark 1) v. 標(biāo)記; 打分,評(píng)成績(jī); 紀(jì)念, 慶賀, 標(biāo)志著

the goods marked with prices; I hate marking exam papers

a ceremony to mark the 60th anniversary of the foundation of China.

His death marked the end of an era(時(shí)代).

2)n. 成績(jī),分?jǐn)?shù);記號(hào); get a low/high mark get full marks make a mark

11. marry v.結(jié)婚 marry sb 娶/嫁給某人 marry sb. to sb 把某人嫁給某人

get/be married to sb 與某人結(jié)婚; has/have been married for 2 years.

12. mass n. 團(tuán),塊,大量 a mass of / masses of; the masses 群眾

a mass of cloud 一朵云彩/ masses of clouds 朵朵云彩

13. master 1)n. 主人;能手; 碩士學(xué)位 the master of one’s own future 自己未來(lái)的主人;

get one’s master’s degree

2)vt. 精通,掌握,控制 master a foreign language; master her temper

14. match –matches

1) 比賽;火柴;匹敵的人,對(duì)手;匹配的人/物 strike a match劃火柴 a box of matches 一盒火柴

I was no match for him at tennis. 打網(wǎng)球我不是他的對(duì)手

I’m his match at tennis. 打網(wǎng)球我跟他難分伯仲

The curtains and carpet are a good match.窗簾和地毯非常相配。

2) vt.配對(duì),匹配;匹敵 match A with B No one can match him in maths.

區(qū)分fit / match /suit

15. material n. c/u 材料;布料a piece of material 一塊布料; reading/building materials 閱讀/建筑材料

16. matter

1) v. 要緊,有關(guān)系 It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are.

The children matter more to her than anything else in the world.

2)物質(zhì) (U) Air is matter。 問(wèn)題，毛病 What’s the matter with…

情況,事態(tài)(matters)to make matters worse=what’s worse / worse still 更糟糕的是

關(guān)鍵;關(guān)乎…的事情 It’s a matter of… It’s a matter of money. as a matter of fact

17. mean adj. 小氣的,刻薄的 be mean with money 花錢(qián)吝嗇 be mean to sb 對(duì)某人刻薄

vt. 1) 打算,意欲 mean to do mean sb to do be meant to do/for

His mother meant him to be an engineer. The chairs are meant for guests.

2) 意味著,意思是… mean (doing) sth

Money means nothing for him. What do you mean by that? 你說(shuō)那個(gè)是什么意思?

18. meanwhile 1) adv. 同時(shí)=at the same time 2) n. in the meanwhile 同時(shí)

19. measure 1) vt. 測(cè)量; 有…長(zhǎng)/寬 He has gone to be measured for a new suit.

The main bedroom measures 12m by 15m. The main bedroom measuring 12m by 15m is mine.

2) n. 尺寸;措施 make sth to one’s measure 量體裁衣; take measures to do…采取措施

20. take/ have some medicine; practice medicine 行醫(yī) have a medical examination

Good medicine is better in the mouth.良藥苦口

21.meet 1) n. 體育比賽 a sports meet 2)v. 相遇;連接;會(huì)面;迎接;滿足

That’s where the river meets the sea. meet one’s needs/ demands

meet with sb 與…相遇 make ends meet 收支相抵

22. memory n. 記憶力 have a good /bad memory; in memory of…作為對(duì)…的紀(jì)念

回憶,記憶 bring back my childhood memories

23.mention v ---Thank you. ---Don’t mention it. not to mention …更不用說(shuō)

24. ◎mercy n.憐憫，寬恕 throw oneself on one’s mercy 請(qǐng)求某人的寬恕

show mercy to sb/have mercy to sb 對(duì)某人憐憫

The boat is at the mercy of the wild waves. 在…掌握中;任…擺布

25. merely=only adv. 僅僅，只不過(guò)

26. ●mess messy 凌亂，雜亂，不整潔 1).The room was in a mess.

2).The kids made a mess in the kitchen.

3).There’s a mess of fish down there.= a lot of 4).You are messing my hair.(弄亂)

5).The porce was painful and messy.(糾結(jié)不清)

27. ●message 消息，口信，要旨，明白，理解 1). I left a message on your answering phone.

2).Jenny isn’t here at the moment. Can I take a message ? 3).What’s the message of the film?

4).When he started looking at his watch, I got the message and left.

5).He can’t get his message across.

28. method n. 方法 with the method=in this way=by the means 用這種方法

29. mind v./n. make up one’s mind to do … 下定決心做;

change one’s mind 改變主意 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不見(jiàn)，心不煩。

keep/bear…in mind=remember 記在心里

have…on one’s mind 擔(dān)心，掛念 have… in mind

sth. come/spring to mind 突然想起 mind doing… 介意，煩惱…

Mind your steps!= watch=be careful of… 當(dāng)心，注意

Mind your own business! 別管閑事 Never mind. 沒(méi)關(guān)系，無(wú)所謂

—Do you mind if I do…/Would you mind if I did…? …你介意嗎?

—Yes, but I do/you’d better not. No, of course not/not at all.

30. mirror n. 鏡子 look into the mirror 照鏡子

Dickens’s novels are a mirror of his times. 寫(xiě)照

31. miss v./n. 錯(cuò)過(guò), 想念 She threw a plate at him and only narrowly missed.

My mind wasn’t on what he was doing, so I’m afraid I missed half of it.

The hotel is the only white building on the road—you can’t miss it.

miss the point 不懂 miss doing…= avoid sth. unpleasant 避開(kāi)(壞事)

The gun fired but the bird missed being killed.

be missing/gone/lost adj. 找不見(jiàn)的，失蹤的

32.mistake (mistook, mistaken) n./v. 錯(cuò)誤，犯錯(cuò) make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤;

mistake A for B 誤將A當(dāng)成B by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地

be mistaken (about…) 錯(cuò)誤的(常作表語(yǔ)) 比較：It is not my fault. 這不是我的錯(cuò)。

33. mix v./n. 混合 mixture n. 混合，混合物

mix up 弄錯(cuò)，弄亂 mixed feelings 混雜的感受 mixed doubles 混合雙打

34. moment n. 時(shí)刻，片刻 One moment, please. 請(qǐng)稍候。

at the(very) moment=now/then 現(xiàn)在，那時(shí)(正) for the moment/Psent 目前，暫時(shí)

for a moment/a few moments 一會(huì)兒 the moment=as soon as=immediately=directly 一…就…

35. more，most more or less 或多或少，幾乎 at (the) most 至多，不超過(guò)

what’s more=besides=in addition=moreover 此外還有，更為重要的是

36. ●mourn vt/vi 哀痛;哀悼 1). He was still mourning his brother’s death.

2).Today, we mourn for those who lost their lives in the two world wars.

37. must n. 必須的事 A knowledge of English is a must in international trade and meetings.

高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯3500詞及解析：N開(kāi)頭的詞匯

　　N

1.name n. 名字，名氣 v. 命名

She first made her name as a writer of children’s books. 出名 enjoy a good name 享有盛名

by name 用名字 She asked for you by name. by the name of=named… 名叫…的

in God’s/Heaven’s name=in the name of God/Heaven 究竟，到底，看在上帝的份上

in the name of… 為… ，再…名下 be named after 取名

a boy named…/naming himself… 名叫 name him (as) captain 任命

namely =that is… 即，也就是說(shuō)…

2.narrow/narrowly adj./adv. 狹窄的，勉強(qiáng)的, v. 縮小 a narrow victory 險(xiǎn)勝

be beaten narrowly 差點(diǎn)兒，以毫厘之差 She has a very narrow view of the world. 狹隘的

She escaped injury narrowly. 險(xiǎn)些 in the narrow/broad sense 狹義/廣義上

3. native adj. 出生的，當(dāng)?shù)氐?n. 當(dāng)?shù)厝?my native language-mother tongue 母語(yǔ)

The tiger is native to India. 原產(chǎn)于 a native of London 當(dāng)?shù)厝?/p>

4.nearly/almost adv. 幾乎，差不多 I have worked here for nearly 10 years.

almost everyone 幾乎所有人 not nearly=much less than=not at all=far from 遠(yuǎn)非，絕不是

There isn’t nearly enough time to get there now.

5. necessary adj. 必要的，必須的 It is necessary for sb. to do…

If (it is) necessary, you can call on me. It is necessary that …(should)…

6. neck n. 頸，脖子 neck and neck (with…) 比賽中勢(shì)均力敵，不分上下

a round-necked sweater 一件圓領(lǐng)毛衣

7. need v./n. 需要 They badly need a change.

There is no need for sb. to do/have no need to do… 沒(méi)有必要做…

There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.

I have no need to open the letter. in need of 需要

if need be=if necessary 如果有必要/需要

There is always food in the freezer if need be. I am in need of some fresh air.

8. neither pron. 兩者都不

They produced two reports, neither of which contained any useful suggestions.

neither…nor… 既不…也不… either…or… 或…或…

9. noise n. 噪音 We had to shout above the noise of traffic. noisy adj.

voice n. 嗓音 in a low/high voice 高聲地/低聲的; She has a good voice.

sound n. 聲音 Light travels much faster than sound.

10.normal adj. 正常的 n. 正常 normally adv.

It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip.

normal temperature above /below normal

return to normal/get back to normal 恢復(fù)正常 common常見(jiàn)的，共同的

a common mistake常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤;common sense常識(shí);common practice 慣做法

ordinary 普通的(average) ordinary-looking 相貌的

usual 通常的 as usual 和往常一樣 than usual 比往常更

11. nose n. 鼻子 a running/runny nose 流鼻涕的鼻子

12. nothing pron. 沒(méi)有什么 for nothing=for free 免費(fèi)的 have nothing to do with 與…無(wú)關(guān)

nothing but=just 僅僅，只不過(guò) I want nothing but the best for my children.

anything but 絕不 The hotel was anything but cheap.

There is nothing in what he said. 不可靠，不真實(shí) There is nothing to it.=It’s very easy. 很容易

13. notice n. 注意 v. 注意到 take notice of=pay attention to 注意

Don’t take any notice of what you read in the papers.

come to my notice 讓我看到 put up a notice 公告，通知

The bar is closed until further notice. 另行通知 notice sb/sth. do/doing/done

14. now (that) =since 既然 Now that the guests left ,we’ve got a lot of extra space.

(every) now and then/again=from time to time 不時(shí)地 It is now or never. 機(jī)不可失

15. nowhere adv. 無(wú)處 go/get no where/get sb. nowhere 毫無(wú)進(jìn)展

The discussion got nowhere this morning.

nowhere to be found/seen/in sight 不可能找到 My ticket is nowhere to be found.

Nowhere in the world other than Britain can you experience four seasons in a single day.

高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯3500詞及解析：O開(kāi)頭的詞匯

O

1. object n. 物品，賓語(yǔ) v. 不同意 everyday objects 日常物品

her object in life=aim 目標(biāo) object to n./doing… 反對(duì);不同意

Many local people objected to building the new airport. objective adj. 客觀的

2. ◎ observe v.觀察，監(jiān)視，觀測(cè)

observe sb do sth觀察某人做某事; observe sb doing sth 觀察某人在做某事

observe sth done 觀察某事被做 observed Christmas Day/one’s birthday 慶�！�

observe the law 遵守…

3. ●obtain vt/vi 獲得;得到;存在 1).obtain advice/information/permission

2).These customs no longer obtain.

4. ◎ occupy v.居住;占有，占用(時(shí)，空);占領(lǐng)

The house is occupied. …有人住 The bathroom is occupied. …有人用

The dinner occupied 2 hours. Many anxieties occupied his mind.

occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于某事

5. ●occur vi (occurred, occurred) - happen發(fā)生

1).When exactly did the accident occur?

2). Sth occurred to/hit/struck sb. 出現(xiàn)在頭腦中，被想到 The idea occurred to him in a dream.

3).It occurred to me that I had left my keys in the room. It didn’t occur to her to ask for help.

6. offer n./v. 主動(dòng)提議 He offered 5000 dollars for the car. 出價(jià)

offer sb. sth./sth. to sb. 主動(dòng)給 offer to do… 提出做

supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.

Thanks for your kind offer of help.

7. office n. 辦公室，辦公樓 officer n. 警官，軍官

office building/block 辦公大樓 hold office 占據(jù)要職

in office/out of office 任職/離職 The Psent government took office in 1997. 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政

8. official adj. 官方的，正式的 n. 高級(jí)官員

the official language 官方語(yǔ)言 an official affair 公務(wù)

9. once adv. 一次 conj. 一旦 all at once=suddenly 突然 at once 立即，同時(shí)

(just) for once/just this once 僅此一次

Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井繩。 once more=once again 再一次

once upon a time 從前，很久以前 (every) once in a while 偶爾，間或

10. one one by one 逐個(gè)的 one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè) one another 相互

11. oneself of oneself 自動(dòng)地 for oneself 親自 (all) by oneself 獨(dú)自

talk to oneself=think aloud 自言自語(yǔ) enjoy oneself 玩得開(kāi)心

I am not myself today. 身體不舒服 Help yourself to some fish. 隨便吃

12. only adv./adj 僅僅 I am an only child. 獨(dú)生子

not only … but (also) … only to do… (意想不到的)結(jié)果...

13. ●opening a).孔，洞，縫隙 b).開(kāi)放，展開(kāi) c).空缺的職位 d). 開(kāi)始，開(kāi)端

e).開(kāi)幕式，落成典禮 1).There are several openings in the sales department .

2).The movie has an exciting opening .

3).Have you attended the opening of the Olympic Games ?

4).We could see the stars through an opening in the roof . 5).It’s nice to see the opening of a flower .

Opening hours/time(營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間) his opening remarks (他的開(kāi)場(chǎng)白)

14. operate v. 操作，手術(shù) operate a computer 操作電腦 operating system (計(jì)算機(jī))操作系統(tǒng)

operate on a patient 給病人手術(shù) operating table 手術(shù)臺(tái)

operation n. 操作，手術(shù) in operation 工作中

The new rules will come into operation from next week. 開(kāi)始工作，生效

put sth. into operation/practice 實(shí)施

15. ●oppose 1).oppose sth 他反對(duì)我出國(guó)的計(jì)劃。 2).oppose doing sth 我反對(duì)改變這項(xiàng)法律。

3).be opposed to sth/doing sth She was/remained bitterly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.

4).200 attended, as opposed to 300 the Pvious year .(相對(duì)于)

16. opposite adj. adv. 相反的/地，相對(duì)的/地

have the opposite opinion 持相反的觀點(diǎn) the opposite of heavy 反義詞

There is a shop opposite our school.

17. ◎optimistic a.樂(lè)觀的 take an optimistic view 抱有樂(lè)觀的想法 be optimistic about…

18. or conj. 或者 or=or else=otherwise 否則 or so 大約

Hurry or else we will be late. either…or…或…或…

whether…or/or not… 無(wú)論…還是(不)… Hurry, or you will be late.(-otherwise)

19. order n. 安排，順序 v. 命令 in/out of order 有序/有毛病

in order of time 按時(shí)間順序 order to do/for sb. to do… 命令，指揮

order that…(should)… 命令 in order to do …/that… 為了

place an order for 訂購(gòu) order a dish/a car

May I take your order? 點(diǎn)菜

20. organise/organize v. 組織 organisation n. 組織

a well-organised trip 有組織的，有系統(tǒng)的

21. other/another/the other/others/the others

other than=except (for)=besides 除了

We’re going away in June but other than that I will be here all summer.

the other day/week 前幾天，前幾周 another day/time 改天，下次

22. otherwise=or (else)

Do it otherwise, please. = in another way 以另一種方式

or otherwise 或其他情況 We’ll get there by train or otherwise.

23.out adv. 外 out of luck 不走運(yùn) out of sight 看不見(jiàn) one out of four 四分之一

run out 用盡 outdoor activities 戶外運(yùn)動(dòng) eat outdoors 野餐

24. over Pp. adv. take over 接管 get over 克服 (all ) over again 重新

over and again 反復(fù)地 over=more than 超過(guò) over dinner/a coffee 在…期間

25. ◎ overcome v.戰(zhàn)勝，克服 overcome the enemy

overcome financial problems/a bad habit

be overcome with (anger/sorrow) 極其/非常(生氣/悲傷)

26. ●overlook 不注意，沒(méi)注意到，俯瞰，監(jiān)督指導(dǎo)

1).He seems to have overlooked one important fact .

2).This is a restaurant ________the lake.

3).She has been overlooked for promotion several times.

27. ●owe 1).owe sb sth =owe sth to sb 我認(rèn)為你還欠我一個(gè)解釋/道歉/答復(fù)。

2).他把自己的成功歸功于努力的結(jié)果。_________________________________________.

3).owe it to sb that

我的成功歸功于你的幫助。_______________________________________________.

4).owing to =because of

28. own adj. 自己的 v. 擁有 owner n. ownership n.

a car of my own/my own car 我自己的車(chē)

He did it on his own 獨(dú)立地，單獨(dú)地 I don’t own anything of any value.

高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯3500詞及解析：P開(kāi)頭的詞匯

　　P

1. ◎ pack n.包，捆;(獵犬、野獸等的)一群

a pack of cigarettes/clothes a pack of thieves v. (為運(yùn)輸或儲(chǔ)存而)打包

pack sth away 收拾起來(lái)放好 pack sth (up) 將…包/捆起來(lái)

pack sth/sb into sth 使…擠進(jìn)… The room was packed with people.

They packed into a tiny car.

2. pain n. 疼痛 pains n. 苦功，大力氣 His neck is in pain. 、He has a bad pain in his left foot.

pleasures and pains 苦與樂(lè) No pains, no gains. 不勞不獲。

3. pale: go pale.

4. ●panic n/v panicked panicking 1).There’s no panic.

2).They were in a state of panic. 3).There’s no point getting into panic about the exams .

4).I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of my house. 5).The gunfire panicked my horse .

5. paper n (u) /(c) 紙;報(bào)紙;論文;試卷 a sheet /piece of paper go through the papers

6. park n (c) 公園 vt. 停放(車(chē)輛 飛機(jī)等) 1) Can we park the car here? 2) a parking lot 停車(chē)場(chǎng)

7. part n 部分;成分;角色;零件 adj. 部分的

play/act a part in a part-time teacher vt/vi 分開(kāi);分離

1) He tried to part the two men who were fighting. (vt.) 2) They two parted at the gate.

8. ●participate v參加，參與 Participant 參與者 participation 參與

She didn’t participate in the discussion.

9. ●particular adj 特殊的 particularly adv

be particular about 對(duì)…..挑剔 in particular 特別 尤其

He stressed the point in particular. 1). We must pay particular attention to the point .

2).She is very particular ______her clothes .(對(duì)….挑剔)

3).He loves science fiction ______particular .(尤其)

4).The nurse asked me for my particulars .(個(gè)人資料)

10. ●partly adv 部分地， 在一定程度上 1).The road is partly finished.

2).I didn’t enjoy the trip very much , partly because of the weather.

3).He was only partly responsible for the accident.

11. pass vt. 傳遞 經(jīng)過(guò) 通過(guò) pass away 去世 pass by 經(jīng)過(guò) 路過(guò)

12. past adj 過(guò)去的; 前任的 a past Psident (前任總統(tǒng))

n. 過(guò)去 in the past adv. 經(jīng)過(guò) run/ walk past

Pp. 過(guò) He is past sixty

13. ◎patience n.容忍;耐心 have (no) patience with sb (不)能寬恕

lose one’s patience with sb; be out of patience with sb 對(duì)某人失去耐心

14. patient n.病人 adj.耐心的 be patient with

15. pay (paid, paid) v. 支付 n. 工資 1)pay (sb) … for sth 2) pay off

3) pay back 4) pay a visit to 5) get paid The workers get paid by the month.

16. people n. (c) 人們;民族;人民 1)people of all walks of life 各界人士

2) The Chinese are a hard –working people.

3) He lived for the people and died for the people.

17. percent n. 百分之….. 70 percent of the students are…

18. ●perform v. 表演，履行，行動(dòng)，運(yùn)作

1).She performs an important role in our organization.

2).This operation has never been performed in this country.

3).A computer can perform many tasks at once .

4).The play was first performed in 1987.

5).The company has been performing poorly over the past year .

performer performance

19. ◎permission n.允許，許可，同意 ask/request/apply for permission 申請(qǐng)?jiān)S可

get/obtain/receive permission 獲得批準(zhǔn) with/without one’s permission (未)經(jīng)某人許可

20. permit (permitted, permitting) vt. 許可，允許 n. 許可證

permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do

1).Cell phones are not ______in our school. 2).We don’t permit _______(smoke) in the office.

3).I’ll come tomorrow, if weather _______. I’ll come tomorrow, weather _________.

4).She took my bike without ___________. 5). Do you have a parking ___________?(執(zhí)照)

21. ◎ personal a. (belonging or relating to one particular person, rather than to other people)

one's personal view/opinion 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)personal possessions/property/belongings 私人物品/財(cái)產(chǎn)/所有物

for personal use供個(gè)人使用 take a personal interest in sth私下對(duì)某物感興趣

personal experience親身經(jīng)歷

22. ◎ persuade v.說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō) persuade sb to sth=persuade sb into doing sth

persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing

使相信 I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.

I am persuaded of his innocence.=I am persuaded that he is innocent.

23. ◎ physical a.身體的，物理的 physical education 體育 physical training 身體訓(xùn)練

a physical examination 體檢 physical labor 體力勞動(dòng)

the physical world 物質(zhì)世界 a physical change 物理變化

24. pick v. 采集，挑選 pick apples 短語(yǔ)：pick on sb. 找某人的茬兒

pick out 選出，辨認(rèn)出 pick up

1) She soon picked up some French while she was staying in Paris.

2) My radio can pick up VOA very clearly.

3) He picked up many bad habits while in prison.

4) At the next corner, the bus stopped and picked up three more people.

5) Her health soon picked up after a few days’ rest.

25. ●pin n/v pinned pinning v. n.(c) 別針

1).a diamond pin 一枚鉆石胸針 2).A message had been pinned to the notice board.

a note pinned to the door

26. pity n. 憐憫，同情;可惜 1)have /take pity on 2) What a pity! 3) out of pity

27. plan (planned, planning) vt. /n 計(jì)劃 1) plan to do sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for

28. please v. 請(qǐng);使 高興;喜歡 愿意 pleased adj. 高興的 滿意的

pleasure n. 高興 愉快 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的

1) The performance ________ the audience. 2) Come and stay as long as you ________.

3) We are ________ with his work. 4) There was a _______ look on his face.

5) a pleasant surprise

29. point n, 點(diǎn);分?jǐn)?shù);要點(diǎn);特征;意義 1) the boiling /freezing point

2) He reached a point in his career _____ she needed to decide what to do.

3) That’s the point _____ I want to make. 4) one’s stront points and weak points

5) There is no point (in) doing sth. 這樣做毫無(wú)意義。 v. 指，指向 point to /at /out

※ off the point 離題 to the point 切題

30. poor (poorer, poorest) adj 貧窮的;貧瘠的;可憐的;差的

1) be poor /rich in natural resources 2) a poor fellow

3) a poor memory 4) be poor in health

31. popular adj. 流行的;受歡迎的;大眾的;通俗的

The book is popular with children.受某人歡迎

They sell the computers at popular prices Popular songs/science

32. population n. 人口;數(shù)量 have a large /small population 人口多、少

The population of the city is increasing. Seventy percent of the population are workers.

have a population of 數(shù)字… 有……人口

33. ●possess vt possession 1).He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a license.

2).I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humor . 3).A terrible fear possessed her.

4).The gang was caught in _____of stolen goods.

5).On his father’s death, she came into possession of a vast fortune.

take possession of Tom is in possession of the house.= The house is in the possession of Tom

personal possessions 個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)

34. ◎possibility There is no possibility that she will make a full recovery.

He refused to rule out the possibility of a tax increase.

All prices include postage and packing.

35. possible adj. possibly adv. as 形容詞/副詞as possible 盡可能…

Please write to me as soon as possible. if (it is )possible 如果可能 I’ll go with you if possible.

36. potato n. 土豆 potatoes (tomatoes heroes)

37. pour v. 倒 ;傾瀉;不斷流出;大量涌來(lái) The rain is pouring down.

Reports of successes keep pouring in. 捷報(bào)頻傳

The students poured out of / into the dinning hall.涌入/涌出

38. power n. 能力， 動(dòng)力， 權(quán)利，電力

beyond one’s power超出能力范圍 in power 執(zhí)政

power station 發(fā)電站 come into power上臺(tái)執(zhí)政 power failure 停電

39. practice n. 實(shí)踐;練;慣例

according to the international practice 根據(jù)國(guó)際慣例 Practice makes perfect。熟能生巧

40. practise v. (美practice) 練;實(shí)踐;從事

practise doing sth practise medicine/law 行醫(yī)/當(dāng)律師

41. ●pray v. prayer n 禱告，祈禱的內(nèi)容 1).They knelt down and prayed .

2).She prayed to God for an ending to her sufferings.

3).We prayed that she would recover from her illness.

4).We are praying for good weather on Saturday. 5).My prayer is that one day he will walk again.

42. ●Pdict v 預(yù)言，預(yù)見(jiàn) 1).Nobody can Pdict the outcome.

2).It is impossible to Pdict what will happen.

3).She Pdicted that the election result would be close.

43. ●Pference n 1).Many people exPssed a strong Pference for the original plan.

2).give (a) Pference to sb/sth 給….以優(yōu)惠或優(yōu)待

Preference should be given to graduates of this university. 3). in Pference to 而不是

She was chosen in Pference to her sister.

44. Ppare vt. 準(zhǔn)備，使…做準(zhǔn)備 Ppare a piece of paper for the diction為…準(zhǔn)備…

Ppare to do sth準(zhǔn)備干 Ppare sb for sth 使某人為…做準(zhǔn)備

be (well) Ppared for sth/to do sth (表狀態(tài)) make Pparations for 為…做準(zhǔn)備

in Pparation for為…做準(zhǔn)備 (作狀語(yǔ)) The teacher Ppared the students for the exam.

45. Psent adj. 現(xiàn)在的;出席的;在場(chǎng)的 n.禮物 v. 呈現(xiàn);介紹;贈(zèng)送

be Psent at the meeting He Psented the report to the headmaster.

46. ●Pserve v 保持，保存，保護(hù)，維持，維護(hù)，保養(yǎng)，保鮮

1).He was anxious to Pserve his reputation.

2).Efforts to Pserve the peace have failed.

3).This is a perfectly Pserved 14th-century house.

4).Is she really 60? She’s remarkably well Pserved.

5).The vegetables should be Pserved in the fridge.

6).The society was set up to Pserve endangered species from extinction.

47. ●Pss v/n 壓，按,貼，催促 新聞界，出版社

1).The story was reported in the Pss and on television.

2).The Pss was/were not allowed to attend the trial.

3).The dictionary was published in Oxford University Press.

4).She Pssed her face against the window.

5).They are Pssing us to make a quick decision.

48.◎Pssure 壓力;心理壓力;緊張;承受著某事的壓力 air / water Pssure

She was unable to attend because of the Pssure of the work.

Pssure sb into sth/doing sth

Don’t let yourself be Pssured into making a hasty decision.

不要勉強(qiáng)自己倉(cāng)促做決定。 under Pssure 被迫

The director is under increasing Pssure to resign.

The team performs well under Pssure. 這個(gè)隊(duì)在壓力下表現(xiàn)良好。

49. Ptend v. Ptend to do

50. ●Pvent vt 預(yù)防，阻止 1). Prevent sb/sth from doing

Nothing would Pvent him from speaking out against injustice.

2).Prevention is better than cure.

3).We should take some Pventive action to avoid the diseases.

51. price n. 價(jià)格;代價(jià) at a high /low price at a price of two dollars per kilo

at any price 不惜一切代價(jià)

52. prison n. prisoner n. take sb prisoner 俘虜某人

53.◎process 過(guò)程;步驟，流程;工序，工藝流程;加工，處理;沖印

mental processes 思維過(guò)程 We’re in the process of selling our house. 正在

the ageing process 老化過(guò)程 It’s a normal part of the learning process. 那是學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中的正�，F(xiàn)象。

manufacturing processes 制造方法 Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. 加工過(guò)

processed cheese 加工好的奶酪

I sent three rolls of film away to be processed. 我送了三個(gè)膠卷去沖印。

It will take a week for your application to be processed .審核你的申請(qǐng)需要一周的時(shí)間。

54.◎product 產(chǎn)品，制品;結(jié)果，產(chǎn)物 meat product

The child is the product of a broken home. 這孩子是一個(gè)破裂家庭的產(chǎn)兒。

Production 生產(chǎn)，制造;產(chǎn)量;上映，上演，播出，制作

car production a decline / an increase in production

a new production of “King Lear”

He wants a career in film production.他想從事電影制作。

55. ◎profit make a profit 獲利 The company made a health profit on the deal.

at a profit 可以獲利 We should be able to sell the house at a profit.

profit by / from sth 獲益，得到好處;對(duì)某人有益

Farmers are profiting from the new law.

Many local people believe the development will profit them.

56. progress n. 進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展 (不可數(shù)) v. 進(jìn)展;進(jìn)行

make much/ great/ rapid / progress in sth在某方面取得很大進(jìn)步

in progress 在進(jìn)行中 Work on the new road is progressing slowly.

57. ●prohibit vt 禁止，阻止 prohibit sth prohibit sb from doing sth

In the past, the citizens were prohibited from traveling abroad.

prohibition 禁令 =ban

58. promise c/n 諾言 v. 許諾;有…可能

1) make /keep/ carry out / break a promise

2) This year promises to be another good one for harvests.(有望成為)

3) a promising pianist (有前途的)

4) A heavy snow promises a good harvest.瑞雪兆豐年

59. ●promote vt 促進(jìn)，宣傳，提升 1).policies to promote economic growth

2).The band has gone on tour to promote their new album. promotion n

60. protect v.保護(hù) protect sb/sth from (against) …

We wear sunglasses in summer to protect our eyes from the sunlight.

under one’s protection在某人的保護(hù)下

61. proud adj.驕傲的，自豪的，傲氣的 be proud of

pride n.驕傲，自豪, 自尊心 take pride in

62. prove link.v 證明是(無(wú)被動(dòng)) vt. 證明

1) The task proved (to be) more difficult than we’d thought.

2) He proved himself (to be) a better driver.

63. provide vt. 提供 provide sth for sb /provide sb with sth Providing/provided that…

64. pull v. 拉，拖，吸引 n. 拉力，引力

pull down 拆毀 pull in (火車(chē)等)進(jìn)站 pull out 拔出，出站

65. ●purchase v/n 購(gòu)買(mǎi)/購(gòu)買(mǎi)的東西 1).They purchased the car for 1 million dollars.

2).If you are not satisfied with your purchases , we’ll give you a full refund .(全額退款)

66. put vt. (put, put ) put away 把 收藏起來(lái) put aside 把… 放在一邊;儲(chǔ)存

put forward 提出 put off 推遲 put on 穿上;上演(戲劇等) put out 撲滅

put up 張貼，舉起，搭起 put up with 忍受

67. ◎puzzle What puzzles me is why he left the country without telling anyone.

puzzle over / about sth 苦苦思索，仔細(xì)琢磨 puzzling/ puzzled

高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯3500詞及解析：Q開(kāi)頭的詞匯

Q

1. quality n. 質(zhì)量;品質(zhì);性格 a watch of high quality

2. quantity n. 數(shù)量 a large quantity of = large quantities of+ 可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞

Large quantities of water are polluted in that area.

A large quantity of water is badly needed here.

3. question vt. 提問(wèn)，詢問(wèn)，質(zhì)問(wèn) n. 問(wèn)題，疑問(wèn)

He was questioned by the police. out of question 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 out of the question 不可能

4. ●quit quit quit quitted quitted 1).If I don’t get more money, I’ll quit .

2).He quit the show last year because of bad health. 3).I’ve quit smoking.

4).We decided it was time to quit the city.

高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯3500詞及解析：R開(kāi)頭的詞匯

　R

1. raise vt. 使升高，提高，舉起，籌措，飼養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)

1) raise one’s hand/ voice舉起手、抬高聲音 2) raise money 籌集錢(qián)

3) I was raised by my aunt on the farm.

2. ●range n/v 1).We offer a full range of activities for children.

2).It’s difficult to find a house in our price range.

3).She has had a number of different jobs, _______(range)from cook to teacher.

3. ◎rank 把什么分等級(jí);等級(jí)，級(jí)別;軍銜 top-ranked players 一流的選手

He was ranked second in his age group. 他在他的年齡段排名第二。

At the height of her career, she ranked second in the world. 在她事業(yè)的頂峰時(shí)期，她排名世界第二。

She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank. 她不慣和社會(huì)地位很高的人攪合在一起。

officers of junior/ senior rank 有低級(jí)/高級(jí)軍銜的軍官 a painter of the first rank 一流的畫(huà)家

4. reach vt. 到達(dá);伸手(腳等)夠;(聲音)傳到 n.

beyond (out of ) reach 在夠不著的地方 within one’s reach 在夠得著的地方

reach (one’s hand) for 伸手夠… reach a conclusion 得出結(jié)論

5. read v. 讀，理解，寫(xiě)有，讀數(shù)為 1) The sign on the wall reads “No Smoking”.

2) I can’t read his mind/eyes.讀懂 3) The themometer reads 30 degrees. 溫度計(jì)讀數(shù)為30度。

6. realise vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn);意識(shí)到 realise one’s dream

7. reason n. 理由，原因 v. 勸說(shuō)，評(píng)理 reason sb into /out of doing 說(shuō)服某人做(不做)

reason with sb和某人理論 the reason for sth The reason why……. is that…..

8. receive vt 收到 receive a letter

receive a good education/ a warm welcome The play was well received. 受到好評(píng)

9. recognize /recognise vt. 認(rèn)出，承認(rèn) recognize sb./one’s voice

recognize sb/sth as (to be) 承認(rèn)….是

10.●recommend 推薦;勸告，建議 recommend somebody/something

Can you recommend a good hotel? recommend (that)… I recommend (that) he see a lawyer.

recommend somebody to do something We'd recommend you to book your flight early

. recommend (somebody) doing something

He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. it is recommended that…

It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year

11. recover vt 找回;痊愈;恢復(fù) ~ his lost bike ~ one’s health ~ from one’s illness

12. reduce vt /vi 減少，縮小, 使成…狀態(tài) ~ the price by 10 percent.價(jià)格降低了10percent。

Hunger ~d him to stealing.饑餓使他開(kāi)始偷東西。

13. refer (referred-referred-referring) refer to 提及;參考，查閱;涉及

~ to a dictionary The man referred to is a famous writer.

14.●.reflect 反映;映出;反射 reflect somebody/something (in something)

She could see herself reflected in his eyes. reflect something

This material absorbs the sound, and doesn't reflect it.

His music reflects his interest in African culture

reflect on/upon something 認(rèn)真思考，反思

She was left to reflect on the implications of her decision. reflect that…

On the way home he reflected that the interview had gone well.

15. refuse vt&vi 拒絕 ~ sth/ to do

16. regard vt認(rèn)為;把…看作 n尊重;問(wèn)候(常用復(fù)數(shù))

~ sb/sth as n/adj. 認(rèn)為某人、某物是……

Please give my best ~s to your family. 代我向你家人問(wèn)好

17.●regardless The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless.

18. regret (regretted-regretted-regretting) vt&n 后悔; 抱歉;惋惜

~ one’s mistakes ~ doing/ ~ to do to one’s ~ 讓某人遺憾的是…..

19. regular adj 有規(guī)則的;有規(guī)律的;經(jīng)常的;定期的;固定的 regularly adv

a ~ meeting 定期的會(huì)議 He visited me regularly.

20.●reject reject something 拒絕接受 reject an argument/a claim/a decision/an offer/a suggestion

reject somebody 不錄用，拒絕接納 I've been rejected by all the universities I applied to.

21.●relate 聯(lián)系;把……聯(lián)系起來(lái) relate A to B

In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity.

relate to something/somebody理解 The second paragraph relates to the situation in Scotland.

Many adults can't relate to children.

22. relation n. 關(guān)系;親戚 relative adj.有關(guān)的;相對(duì)的; n.親戚

the ~ between cause and effect 因果之間的關(guān)系 A be relative to B A與 B 有關(guān)

23. ◎ relax 放松，輕松;放心，寬慰 You have been working too hard. You need to relax yourself.

I’ll relax when I know you are safe.

24. ◎ reliable a reliable friend

Our information comes from a reliable source. 消息來(lái)源可靠

We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.

25. ◎relief a sense of relief breathe a sigh of relief 如釋重負(fù)松了口氣

much to one’s relief the relief of suffering 痛苦的消除 provide relief for refugees 救濟(jì)難民

26. ◎rely rely on These days we rely heavily on computers to organize our work.

You can rely on me to keep your secret. rely on it that…

27. remain vi. 剩下，留下;仍然是(無(wú)被動(dòng)) Much food remained.

remain adj/ adv/ n/ Pp/分詞/to be done Much ~s to be done.

It ~s to be seen whether he will win the game. He ~s a doctor / young / standing there.

The work ~s undone. remaining adj. 剩余的 the remaining time

28. remember vt. 想起;記住 remember to do / doing

Please ~ me to your mother.代我向你母親問(wèn)好

29.◎remove He removed his hand from her shoulder. 拿開(kāi)，移走

remove one’s eyes from the picture 把目光從畫(huà)上移開(kāi)

remove the family to 把家搬到。。。 remove one’s shoes/ coat 脫下

remove the dirt from the door清除，去掉 remove one’s doubt 打消某人的疑慮

remove a student from school 將一個(gè)學(xué)生開(kāi)除出學(xué)校

30.◎rent The house rents at/ for 5 dollars a week.

31. repair vt&n. 修理 under ~ 正在修理

32. reply v & n回復(fù)，答復(fù) ~ to a question a reply to my letter

33. report v.匯報(bào);報(bào)告;報(bào)道 n.報(bào)告，報(bào)告單

What you ~ed differs from the facts. It is ~ed that a young girl was robbed yesterday.

A girl is reported to have been robbed yesterday.

34.●rePsent 代表 rePsent somebody/something

The President was rePsented at the ceremony by the Vice-President

The association was formed to rePsent the interests of women artists.

35. request vt&n 請(qǐng)求(比ask正式，比demand禮貌)

He came at my ~. 在我的要求下 make a request 提出要求

He ~ed that his guests (should) sit down.

3 6. require vt 要求;需要 requirement n 要求，條件

They ~ that I (should) appear. The floor ~s washing/to be washed. meet your ~s

37. research n. 研究;v. 研究 do/ carry out some ~ on cancer

38.●reserve 預(yù)留 ;預(yù)定 reserve something for somebody/something

I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock.

These seats are reserved for special guests

39.●resign 辭職，辭去 resign (as something) He resigned as manager after eight years

resign (from something) Two members resigned from the board in protest.

resign doing something 聽(tīng)任，只好接受 We had to resign ourselves to making a loss on the sale.

40. respect vt.尊敬; 尊重 n.尊敬; 方面 have ~ for sb=show ~ to sb in all ~s=in every ~ 在各方面

41. rest n&v 休息，停止;the ~其余的，剩余的 take / have a ~

The ~ of the money was given away to the poor.

42. result n.結(jié)果，成績(jī) vi. He was late as a ~ of the snow. 由于、因?yàn)椤?/p>

It snowed heavily. As a ~, he was late. 因此 The driver’s carelessness ~ed in the accident.

The accident ~ed from the driver’s carelessness.

43. return vi. 返回 vt. 歸還，回報(bào) n. 歸來(lái)，回報(bào) ~ to China from abroad

~ sth to sb= return sb sth I gave him an apple and he gave me a peach in ~.

Many happy ~s of the day! (生日祝福語(yǔ))生日快樂(lè)!

44. review vt./n 回顧，復(fù)，檢查;評(píng)論 ~ one’s lessons book review 書(shū)評(píng)

45. ◎reward 報(bào)酬，報(bào)答;酬金，獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb for sth / doing sth

She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus. 一筆獎(jiǎng)金

She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.

You deserve a reward for being so helpful. 你幫了這么大忙，應(yīng)受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。

A $100 reward has been offered for the return of the necklace.

46. rich adj. 富的，豐富的，富饒的 Our country is rich in natural resources.

47.●rid擺脫 rid somebody/something of somebody/something

Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.

rid oneself of somebody/something

He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret

get rid of somebody/something We got rid of all the old furniture.

48. ride v&n 乘，騎，搭載 ~ (on) a horse/train 騎馬/坐車(chē) give sb a ~ 讓某人搭車(chē)

It is two hours’ ride from here.

49. right adj. 正當(dāng)?shù)?正確的;右邊的 adv正確地 n. 公正,正確;權(quán)利;右邊

all right 好吧 That’s all right. 回答道歉

have the ~ to do sth有權(quán)利干 turn to the ~=turn right向右轉(zhuǎn),

on the ~在右邊 keep to the ~靠右邊走

50. ring vi 響;按鈴;(耳朵)嗡嗡作響;打電話 n. 環(huán);環(huán)狀物;年輪

~ the bell 按鈴 ring off 掛斷電話

~ up a doctor打電話給 ~ back 回電話

a wedding ~ 婚戒 the ~s of a tree

51. rise vi(rose-risen)上升;上漲;起床;站起 n. 增加;加薪

The sun ~s in the east. He ~s at 6:00 every day.

give sb a rise給某人漲工資 on the ~ 在增長(zhǎng)

52. ◎risk She took many photos at the risk of her life.

He took the risk of losing his life to save the child. risk one’s life

There is the risk of your catching a cold. 你可能會(huì)傷風(fēng)。

53.●rob搶劫;掠奪 rob somebody/something (of something)

The tomb had been robbed of its treasures.

54. rock n.巖石 v.搖，使搖動(dòng) The town was ~ed by an earthquake.

He sat ~ing in his chair.

55. roll vi/vt 滾動(dòng);卷;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) n. 滾動(dòng);卷

The ball ~ed into the hole. The clouds are ~ing away.

The moon ~s about the earth. He ~ed himself (up) in a blanket.

~ the wool into a ball Stop ~ing your eyes at me, girl.

He ~ed up the window of the car.

56. room n. 房屋(可數(shù)); 空間(不可數(shù)) takes up too much room. 占據(jù)太多的空間

make room for…為…騰地方

57. rough adj. 粗糙的;崎嶇的;粗魯?shù)?粗略的;洶涌的

~paper/ road/words/ weather/sea

58. round adj, adv, Pp,v 圓的;環(huán)繞; 在…周?chē)?a girl with a ~ face

The earth moves ~ the earth. Round our mouths to pronounce the word.

59. row n. 一排，一行;劃船 v. 劃船 a ~ of trees in a row 成一排，連續(xù)地

60. rude adj(-rudely adv-rudeness n.) 粗魯?shù)?無(wú)禮的 be ~ to sb

61. ruin v. 毀壞 n. 毀壞;廢墟【多用復(fù)數(shù)】 ruin somebody/something

The country was ruined by the war. The bad weather ruined our trip.

That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.

Years of fighting have left the area in ~s. 成為廢墟

62. rule n. 規(guī)則，規(guī)章;慣 v. 統(tǒng)治，支配 follow/obey /break the ~s

He makes it a ~ never to borrow money.

63. run v(ran-run-running)跑;創(chuàng)辦;管理;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作;流動(dòng);掉色;變成

The college ~s summer courses for foreign students.

Could you ~ the engine for a moment? The tears ran down her cheeks.

The color of the clothes runs easily. We have run short of milk.

run across sb/sth 偶遇 ~ after 追趕，追求

come running跑過(guò)來(lái) ~ into sb / sth 碰到,

~ out /~ out of sth用完，耗盡 ~ over 壓過(guò)去

64. rush vi. 沖 ,匆忙 n. (上下班/交通)高峰期 We’ve got plenty of time; there is no need to ~.

The injured were ~ed to the hospital. during the ~ hour

高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯3500詞及解析：S開(kāi)頭的詞匯

S

1. safe adj安全的 n. 保險(xiǎn)箱 safely 安全地 safety n. 安全

He came back safe and sound.安然無(wú)恙

2. sale. n出售，銷(xiāo)售; 銷(xiāo)售量/額(多用復(fù)數(shù)) for ~ 待售; on ~ 出售

3. same. adj. 相同的，同樣的 Don’t speak at the same time. I have the same bike as you.

-Happy Christmas to you! -The same to you.

-I like black tea and white coffee. –It is the same with me.

4. satisfaction n. 滿意 to one’s ~ 讓某人滿意的是

exPss one’s ~ with sth 對(duì)某事表示滿意 satisfy vt. ~ one’s need/desire/demand 滿足需要

satisfied adj. be satisfied with sth/sb 對(duì)…滿意 satisfying adj.

5. save vt.挽救;節(jié)省;保留;避免，省得 I am saving for a new bike.

Thanks for sending that letter for me—it saved me a trip.

6. say. vt. 說(shuō)，寫(xiě)有(said-said) ~ sth to sb

The sign says “ No Smoking”. 牌子上寫(xiě)著

7. ◎schedule 1) n. 時(shí)間表，日程表 a train schedule ahead of schedule

2) v. 安排，排定 We have scheduled the meeting for Monday.

8. scold vt. 責(zé)罵，訓(xùn)斥 ~ sb for n/ doing

9. score. v. 得分，打分 n. 得分，分?jǐn)?shù);20個(gè)

two score of books He won the game with a score of 2:1.

scores of books ~ a point

10. search v& n. 搜尋，搜查 search…for …. in search of sb/sth

11. season. n. 季節(jié)，賽季，旺季 in ~ 旺季 out of ~ 在淡季

12. seat. n. 座位 take a ~ = sit down vt. 使…就座 能坐…人

seat oneself in the chair= be seated in the chair

We want to rent a bus which can seat 40 people.

13. secret adj. 秘密的 n. 秘密

keep sth (a )~ from sb 把某事對(duì)某人保密 in ~秘密地

14. ◎secure adj. 1)安全的 2)牢靠的，a secure job

3)無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的，a secure old age 4)有把握的 be secure of

5) security n. a sense of security

15. see v. (saw, seen) 看見(jiàn)，領(lǐng)會(huì)，明白 ~ sb do sth ~ through 看穿，看透

~ sb doing sth ~ sb off 送行

~ sth done ~ to sb/sth/doing 照看，負(fù)責(zé)

You see to it that the windows are all closed.

16. ●seek 尋找 尋求 seek something/somebody seek for something/somebody

seek something from somebody She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbor

seek one’s fortune外出闖蕩

17. seem. v. 好像，似乎 He ~s (to be) happy/a good man. He ~s to have said it.

It ~s to me that…在我看來(lái)… There ~s(ed) to be… 好像有…

Aftre what ~ed several hours, he left.

18.●seize 抓住 He seized her by the arm. seize a chance/ an opportunity

19. sell v.(sold-sold) 賣(mài)，售出;【喻】出賣(mài) sell sb sth =sell sth to sb

He sold the book for $5. = He sold the book at the price of $5.

These books sell well . be sold out 被賣(mài)光

20. send v.(sent-sent) 寄，送，用無(wú)線電波發(fā)送信號(hào);打發(fā)，派遣;使變得

~ a message / ~ him a telegram / sent their children to school.

This noise is ~ing me mad. / A telegram sent him hurrying home.

~ sb away 解雇某人 ~ for sb 派人去叫某人 ~ off 發(fā)出，寄出

~ out 派去，打發(fā)，散發(fā)出 ~ up 發(fā)射 send sb./ sth doing

21. sense n. 感官;感覺(jué);…感;情理，道理;意義 vt. (隱約)感到，領(lǐng)會(huì)

a ~ of sight/touch/smell/humor/ duty /direction/language/music/business

common sense There is no ~ in waiting here. What’s the ~ of doing that?

The sentence doesn’t make sense. Can you make sense of the poem.

She fully ~d the danger of her position.

22. separate v. 分開(kāi)，隔開(kāi) adj. 分開(kāi)的，不相連的;單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)立的

Separate the good ones from the bad. The children sleep in ~ beds.

23. serious adj. 嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的，嚴(yán)重的 Please be ~ about your work. take sth seriously

24. serve vt. 為…服務(wù);接待;對(duì)…有用;供應(yīng)，上(飯菜等);vi. 服務(wù)，服役;接待，招待;適用

~ the country/the people/~ dinner/wine/the soup to the guests

He has served in the army for three years. ~ as

service n. 服務(wù)(行為);服侍，招待;公共設(shè)施，業(yè)務(wù);使用 I am at your ~.

25. set vt.(set-set-setting)放，擺;指定，規(guī)定;裝置，調(diào)整;使處于某種狀態(tài);使…做某事;樹(shù)立，出(題) ~ foot on… / ~ a standard / ~ a clock/watch / ~ …free / ~ an example to sb

~ about (doing) sth / ~ aside留出，撥出 / ~ back(the clock one hour)往回?fù)?/p>

~ off 動(dòng)身，出發(fā);燃放，使爆炸 /~ out 動(dòng)身，出發(fā)/~ out to do 開(kāi)始，著手

~ up 建立，開(kāi)辦 The sun has ~.(vi. 落，下沉)

26.settle vt. 解決，調(diào)停;整理;使靜;安放;支付，結(jié)賬 vi. 安定，定居;停息，停留;穩(wěn)定下來(lái) ~ a question / ~(down) in New York

A bird ~d on the branch. Wait until the excitement has ~d down.

27. shade n. 陰(影)，陰涼處【u】;(色彩的)濃淡【c】

in the ~ of a tree / various ~s of green各種深淺不同的綠色

28. shake (shook-shaken) vt. 搖動(dòng)，抖動(dòng);使發(fā)抖 vi. 震動(dòng)，發(fā)抖

~ hands with sb He was ~ing with cold.

29. shame n. 羞愧(感)，羞恥(心)【u】;[a ~] 一種恥辱，遺憾的事，可恥的人/事物

He is a ~ to his school/family. What a ~ it is to lie.

30. shape n. 樣子，形狀，形態(tài);體現(xiàn)，具體形式

in good ~ 完整無(wú)損，狀態(tài)良好/ out of ~ 走形

v. (使)形成，塑造，具體化 It is ~d like a bell. / Our plan is shaping well.

31. share vt. 分配;分享;分擔(dān);n. (一)份兒;份額;股份

~ apples among the children / ~ joys and sorrows with sb I will take my ~ of the money.

32. sharp adj. 銳利的;敏銳的，靈敏的;尖酸的，刻薄的;劇烈的

a ~ knife/~ eyes/ears, a ~ sense of smell, a ~ boy/~ words/a ~ pain/ a ~turn

sharpen v. sharply adv.

33. sheet n. 被單，床單;薄片/板，(一)片/塊 put clean ~s on the beds/ a ~ of paper/water/ice

34. shock vt&n(使)震驚，打擊，震動(dòng)，電擊

I was ~ed by/at the news ./ The news was a ~ to me.

He got ~ed when he touched the wire. / If you touch the wire, you’ll get a ~.

He couldn’t recover from the ~ of his son’s death.

35. shoe n. 鞋 a pair of/two pairs of ~s / put on (take off)one’s ~s

be in one’s ~s 處于某人的位置/處境

36. shoot v.(shot-shot)發(fā)射，射擊，射中，投擲;拍攝 n. 射擊;投籃;嫩芽

~ a person dead / ~ sb in the head /~ the ball in / ~ a scene 拍一場(chǎng)戲 ~ at…向…射擊

37. short adj. 短的，短期的，的;矮的;缺少的, 不足的

in a ~ time be ~ of …缺少 be ~ for…是…的縮寫(xiě) in short 簡(jiǎn)言之 shorten v.

38. shoulder n. 肩(膀)vt. 肩負(fù)，扛;用肩膀擠 ~ a task

He looked over his ~. …回過(guò)頭看 He has broad ~s. / ~ to ~

39. show v. 給看，展示，顯示，出示;展出;指示;引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)

~ sb sth=~ sth to sb Show me how to do it. show sb around

~ off 賣(mài)弄，炫耀 ~ up 露出，揭露 n. on ~

40. shower n. 陣雨，淋浴 be caught in a ~ have / take a ~

41. shut v(shut-shut-shutting) 關(guān)，閉，合攏

~ one’s mouth/ eyes The door won’t ~.

~down 放下來(lái)關(guān)住;關(guān)閉，停業(yè) ~ up關(guān)閉，閉嘴

46. sick adj. 患病的;惡心的【只作表語(yǔ)】;渴望的，向往的 homesick

a ~ man, be ~/ill in bed /fall ~/ill

47. side n. 邊，旁邊，側(cè)面;一方，一派 Every coin has two ~s. Which ~ are you on?

on all ~s=on every ~ She is excellent on all sides .

48. sight n.視力，視覺(jué);望見(jiàn);視野[u];景象[c] I have good/bad ~.

catch ~ of… at first ~ lose ~ of… out of ~ at the sight of

There is not a boat in ~. the beautiful ~s of Beijing

49. sign n. 符號(hào);預(yù)兆，跡象;牌子，招牌，標(biāo)記;手勢(shì) v.簽字，簽名，示意

A dark cloud is a ~ of rain. There were ~s that they would succeed.

Please ~ (your name)on the paper. The policeman ~ed them to stop.

50. silence n. 寂靜;沉默 silent adj. 寂靜的;沉默的，無(wú)聲的

keep silence/silent listen in silence

51. similar adj. 類(lèi)似的，相似的 similarly adv. in a ~ way be similar to

52. simple adj. 簡(jiǎn)單的;樸素的;單純的 live a ~ life=live simply He is as ~ as a child.

simply adv. 簡(jiǎn)單地;樸素地;僅僅，只不過(guò);簡(jiǎn)直，完全

She is not ~ clever, she even studies hard.

53. since Pp. 自從… adv.從那以后 conj. …以來(lái); 既然

He has lived here ~ then/1949. He left the town in 1980 and I haven’t seen him (ever) ~.

It is/has been 3 years ~ we parted. Since you are all here, let’s make a decision.

54. single adj. 單一的，單個(gè)的，單程的;單身的，獨(dú)身的;單人的

Not a ~ tree could be seen. a ~ ticket a ~ man

This room has two ~ beds. n. 單打比賽 men’s/women’s ~s

55. sink v. (sank-sunk)使下沉，沉沒(méi)，下沉，低沉

The ship sank into the river. ~ into a chair 一屁股坐下 Hearing the news, his heart sank.

56. sit vi(sat-sat-sitting) 坐，(鳥(niǎo)等)棲息 ~ down/ ~ at the desk / ~ at table就席，進(jìn)餐

57. situation n. 位置，形勢(shì)，局面，境遇，處境 the ~ of a town位置 the international ~

I am in a very difficult situation ____ I don’t know what to do.

58. size n. 大小，尺寸，號(hào)碼 be of a / the same size

The two houses are of a ~.=The two houses are of the same size .

59. sky n.天空 in the sky a blue sky

60.sleep 睡覺(jué) n. I didn’t get much sleep last night.

I feel better after a good night’s sleep. fall into sleep have a sound sleep

v. slept/slept sleep well / deeply / soundly / badly

61 slide (slid, slid) 滑行;悄悄的移動(dòng) The drawers slide in and out easily

She slid out while no one was looking.

slide sth. + adv. / Pp. The man slid the money quickly into his pocket.

62. ◎slight adj.1) 輕微的，少量 a slight fever 2)小的，微不足道的 a slight mistake

3)纖細(xì)的， 瘦的 a young girl of slight build 身材瘦小的少女

not in the slightest/ not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，毫不

slightly adv.略微的 輕微的 The man was slightly hurt. ---Are you worried? ---Only slightly.

63. slow adj. 慢的;笨的;遲鈍的 slowly adv. slowness n.

Progress was slower than expected. He was the slowest student in the class.

v. slow down You must slow down, or you will be ill.

64. smell smelled/smelled; smelt/smelt link-v. 聞起來(lái)

Dinner smells good. What does the perfume(香水)smell like?

v. 聞; 嗅; 覺(jué)察到 Can you smell something burning?

He smelt danger / trouble. n. 氣味;嗅覺(jué) Dogs have a very good sense of smell.

65. smile v./ n.微笑 She smiled at him and he smiled back. He smiled with relief.

He is wearing a big/forced/cold smile.

66. snake n. 蛇 v The road snaked away into the distance.

The soldiers snaked their way through the narrow street.

67. ◎social adj. 1) 社會(huì)的 ，有關(guān)社會(huì)的 social reforms 社會(huì)改革

2) 社交的，交際的 3)群居的 Man is a social animal.

society n. 社會(huì) in society

68. soon adv. 馬上; 很快; 不久 How soon will we be back?

Please send it as soon as possible.

the sooner…. the better; sooner or later; no sooner…than …

69. sort n. 種類(lèi) 類(lèi)別 品種 There are all sorts of jobs you could do.

v. 整理 把…分類(lèi) ; 處理 安排 sort (out) the letters

Rubbish can be easily separated and sorted into the plastics, glass and paper.

It is our problem. We will get it sorted.

sort of = kind of 有點(diǎn)兒 He is sort of nervous.

70. sound n. 聲音 聲響 辨析：sound/voice/noise

He crept(爬) into the house trying not to make a sound.

Sound travels more slowly than light.

v. 聽(tīng)起來(lái)… His voice sounded strange on the phone.

It sounded like a train running under the ground.

I hope I don’t sound as if / as though I am criticizing(批評(píng)) you.

71. space n. 空間 空地;太空 The desk takes up too much space.

Can we make space/room for an extra chair? in outer space,

72. spare adj. 不用的 閑置的;備用的;空閑的 多余的

We have a spare bedroom, if you like to stay.

Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.

a spare key / tyre; in one’s spare time

v. 盡力 破費(fèi);抽出 勻出(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等);饒命(spare one’s life)

He spared no effort to make her happy. We can only spare one room for you.

Surely you can spare me a few minutes. There is just a few minutes to spare.

73. speak spoke spoken v. 說(shuō)話;提起，講述 ;發(fā)表講話，演講

He speaks with a strange accent(口音). speak in public / on the radio.

speech n.演講 講話 發(fā)言;說(shuō)話的能力;戲劇中的臺(tái)詞

give / make / deliver a speech the power of speech

I seem to have lost the power of speech. She has the longest speech in the play.

74. special adj. 特殊的 不尋常的;重要的，特別關(guān)注的;有專(zhuān)門(mén)目的的

There is something special about this place. What are your special interests?

These teachers need special training. a special moment

n. 特價(jià)產(chǎn)品;特價(jià)The menu changes regularly and there are daily specials to choose from.

specially adv. 專(zhuān)門(mén)地 特意地

75. speed v. sped sped / speeded speeded; speed up

The car sped along the road. The drug will sped her recovery.

n.(運(yùn)動(dòng)的)速度 at a speed of…; with great /all speed; at top / full speed

He reduced the speed and turned sharp left.

76. spell spelt spelt / spelled spelled How do you spell your name?

spell out 拼寫(xiě)出 Can you spell out that name?

You know what I mean---I am sure I don’t need to spell it out

77. spend v. spent spent spend time / money on sth./ in doing

We spent the weekend in Paris.

78. spirit n. 精神 心靈 the power of human spirit to overcome difficulties

in high / low spirits 情緒 心境

79 ◎spot n. 1)點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn);污點(diǎn)，瑕疵;(太陽(yáng)的)黑點(diǎn) 2)地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所

on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng)，立即，在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

v.點(diǎn)綴，弄臟，使有污點(diǎn) The night sky is spotted with stars.

80. sPad v. sPad sPad SPad a piece of cloth on the table. 鋪開(kāi) 展開(kāi)

She sPad her arms and the children ran towards her. 張開(kāi)(雙臂)

The disease sPad quickly. 傳播 流傳 散布 SPad butter on the bread. 涂抹

n. Pvent the sPad of disease

81. ◎spy n. (pl.spies) 間諜，密探，特務(wù) a police spy a spy plane

v. 從事間諜活動(dòng) spies spying spied spied spy on 暗中注視，偷偷的瞧

82. stand v. stood stood Stand still while I take a photo of you. 站立 直立

The house stood empty for a long time. 位于(某處)某種狀態(tài)

Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. 承受; 忍受

stand out stand by stand for

n. 態(tài)度 觀點(diǎn) 貨攤 臺(tái)

83. starve v. (使)挨餓 餓死 starvation n. The animals were left to starve to death.

84. state n. 狀態(tài)，狀況;州 in a good state/in good condition

She was in a state of shock. the southern states of the US

v. 陳述 聲明;公布 The facts are stated in the report.

You must arrive at the time stated.

85. ◎status n.身份，地位 ，名望 raise the status of workers have a high social status

86. stay v.停留;保持 持續(xù)是 ;暫留 逗留 n. 停留 逗留 作客

Stay there and don’t move. He never stays angry for long.

I stayed 3 nights at my cousin’s house. stay away/ in / out / up

87. ●steady 穩(wěn)步的;持續(xù)的;穩(wěn)固的 We are making slow but steady progress.

Such fine work requires a good eye and a steady hand.

88.stress n.壓力;強(qiáng)調(diào) Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.

She lays great stress on punctuality

89. steal v. stole stolen My wallet was stolen last night.

90. step n. 邁步;距離;步驟 措施;階段 The hotel is only a short step from the beach.

This is a big step up in his career. We are taking steps to Pvent pollution.

Mind/Watch your steps. v. 邁步 行走

she opened the door and stepped out into the sunshine.

91. stick v. stuck stuck 插入;粘貼 ;卡住 陷入 n. 樹(shù)枝 拐杖

I found a nail sticking in the tyre. He stuck a stamp on the envelope.

The key was stuck in the lock. stick to /with sth get stuck in/on…

92. still adv. I am still angry. / The next day was still warmer. 仍然 還是

adj. Keep still while I comb your hair. stand still靜止的 靜的 安靜的

93. stomach n. stomachs stomachache He kicked her in the stomach.

94. stop v. stopped stopped n. 停止 終止 / 車(chē)站

stop to do / doing /sb from doing

95 . store v.保存 貯存 n.商店 /貯存物 備用物

in store (for sb) We don’t know what life holds in store for us.

96. strength n. 力量 力氣 strengthen v. 加強(qiáng) 鞏固 strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的

He didn’t have the strength to walk further.

97. strict adj. strictly adv. strictness n.

be strict with sb / be strict in (about)sth / strictly speaking

98. strike v. struck struck ; struck stricken

The child was struck by a car. 碰撞 撞擊 He struck him in the face. 打擊

The area was struck by a terrible earthquake.襲擊 爆發(fā)

An idea has just struck me.突然想起

The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. 罷工

Strike a match on the wall.擦劃(火柴) The clock has just struck three.敲，報(bào)時(shí)

I was struck by the beauty of nature. 打動(dòng) n. 罷工 / 攻擊 襲擊 be on strike

99.struggle v. 奮斗 努力 They struggled just to pay their bills. He struggled for breath.

struggle for / against / with;

100. ●submit v. 屈服; 提交, 呈遞; 申辯 submit an application

Please submit your reports to me before the deadline.

submit oneself to a search by the guards 讓士兵檢查

submit to the enemy

101. succeed v. success n. successful adj successfully adv.

He succeeded (in) getting a place at art school.

Who succeeded(繼任) Kennedy as President?

be a success / be successful / succeed in (doing) sth

102. ◎successful adj. 成功的，有成效的，勝利的 success n. 成功，成功的人或事

succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth

103. ◎sudden. adj. 1)突然的，意外的 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防

2) 飛速的，快的 a sudden jump suddenly adv.

104. suffer v. 受苦 受難;蒙受 遭受 Road accident victims(受害者) suffered from shock.

He suffered a heart attack. The party suffered a defeat in the election.

suffering n. 疼痛 痛苦 Death finally brought an end to her suffering.

105.◎suggestion. n.建議 make a suggestion My suggestion is that we should give up the try.

suggest v.1)建議 Mary suggested to me that we should go for a drive.

He suggested doing it in a different way.

2)暗示 His face suggested that he was unhappy.

106. suit v. 滿足需要;適于 有利于;相配

If we met at 2 o’clock , would that suit you? The hot weather doesn’t suit me.

Blue suits you. You should wear it more often.

suitable adj. 合適的 適宜的 be suitable for/to sb

107.supply v. 供應(yīng) 供給 提供 supplied supplied supplying

supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth

c/n. 供應(yīng)量 貯備 Supplies of food are almost exhausted.

Water supply was cut off last night.

108.support v. 支持 擁護(hù);援助;贍養(yǎng) 供養(yǎng);支撐 支護(hù)

If you raise it at the meeting , I will support you.

He has 2 children to support.

Support the baby’s head when you hold it. in support of

109. suppose v. 認(rèn)為 推斷 料想;假定 假想

The prices are supposed to go up. Price will go up, I suppose.

Why do you suppose he left? She had supposed him to be rich.

Suppose / Supposing flights are fully booked on that day ,when could we go?

110. sure adj. 確定 確信 肯定 adv. 當(dāng)然 be sure of / about / that

Are you sure about that? Ask me if you are not sure how to do it.

be sure to do : Be sure to come.

for sure: I think he will be back on time , but I can’t say for sure.

make sure (of / that…) Make sure that no one knows it.

111. surprise v. 使…驚奇 It surprised me that you have never sung professionally.

n. 驚奇 ;意想不到的事 Her letter came as a complete surprise.

She looked up in surprise. (much ) to one’s surprise surprised / surprising adj.

112. ●surround vt. 圍繞; 包圍 The jail is surrounded by/with walls.

Happiness is being surrounded by family and friends

113. ◎suspect v. 猜疑，懷疑，猜想 She suspected him of taking her watch.

n. 嫌疑犯，可疑對(duì)象

114. ◎survive v. 1)幸存 Few survived after the floods.

2)比…..活得久 She survived her husband by five years.

115. ●swear (swore, sworn) v. 宣誓, 發(fā)誓 swear at sb 咒罵某人 swear to God

swear to do sth swear that clause

Do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth?

He swore that he was telling the truth.

116. ◎swell v.(swelled, swollen/swelled) 1) (使)膨脹，(使)增長(zhǎng)

Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.

2)(使)隆起 The sails swelled in the wind.

3)(使)驕傲自大，(使)情緒高漲

117. ●switch n. 開(kāi)關(guān); 交換 v. 打開(kāi)(或關(guān)上)開(kāi)關(guān), 改變, 轉(zhuǎn)換

switch the conversation from one subject to another

He is always switching jobs. switch off the TV switch on the radio

高考英語(yǔ)考綱詞匯3500詞及解析：T-U-V-W開(kāi)頭的詞匯

T

1. take took taken take A for B / back / in /action (steps, measures)

2. ●talent n. 天資, 天賦; 人才

Ordinary people merely think how they shall spend their time; a man of talent tries to use it.

He is a talent but he always hides his light under a bushel.

3. ◎taste n. I don’t like the taste of olives(橄欖).

I have lost my sense of taste. Modern art is not to everyone’s taste.

v. Taste it and you will find it delicious. The dish tastes delicious.

4.tear v. 撕毀 撕破;移開(kāi) 扯掉 tore torn

I tore the letter in half/ into halves. tear up / sth into pieces / down/ open

n. 眼淚 burst into tears He left the room in tears. The story will move you to tears.

5. tell v. told told告訴 ;講述 表述 ; 辨別

tell sb sth / tell sth to sb tell the truth/ lies I can’t tell you how happy I am.

tell A from B Can you tell the differences between B.E. and A.E.?

6. ●tend v. 易于; 傾向于; 照料, 看管

The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends to/towards light music.

tend to do sth、 I tend to see pictures in my mind when I am reading or listening.

Women tend to live longer than men. I’d tend the store while you’re away. tend to the sick

7. ●terrify vt. 使人感到恐怖

The creature, which is unusually large and strong, is extremely ugly, and terrifies all those who see it .(短)be terrified at 被…嚇了一跳 We were terrified at the deafening explosion.

8.test n.測(cè)驗(yàn) 考查;化驗(yàn);檢驗(yàn) 考驗(yàn) take a test a test for Aids

The match is a real test of character for us.

v. 測(cè)驗(yàn);(身體)檢查;測(cè)試;考驗(yàn)

test your English test sb’s eyesight / hearing

You should test your brakes regularly.

The long climb tested our fitness and energy.

9. thank n. Thanks to a lot of hard work, we succeed. How can I exPss my thanks to you?

v. thank sb for sth / doing sth

10. think v. thought thought 認(rèn)為;思考 I think so ./ I don’t think so .

think of / about / for yourself/ over / of…as

thinking n. 思維 ;想法 見(jiàn)解 I had to do some quick thinking.

11.thirsty adj. 渴的;渴望 渴求 We were hungry and thirsty.

He is thirsty for money / power. have a thirst for knowledge 渴求知識(shí)

12. thought n. 思考，，念頭

On second thought(s)(再一想，轉(zhuǎn)念一想)，he decided to accept his invitation.

deep in thought= lost in thought 沉思

13. throughout Pp. 遍及，貫穿 throughout the night整夜 throughout the town全城

14.throw ( threw/ thrown) 扔，投 throw up嘔吐 throw off 匆忙脫

throw sth out隨口說(shuō)出 throw at/to sb 扔給某人

15. thus ad. 這樣(=in this way); 因而(=so) He studied hard; thus he got high marks.

He hanged himself on the tree, thus ending his life.

16.tie n. 領(lǐng)帶，關(guān)系，結(jié)，局 v. (用繩，線) 系，拴，扎，打成局，得分相等 (tied/tied/tying)

The match ended in a tie. 比賽打成局

Our team tied (with) their team.=Our team was tied with their team. 打成局

Please tie the horse to the tree. 把馬拴到樹(shù)上

17. time n. 時(shí)間，時(shí)期，次數(shù)，倍數(shù);v. 測(cè)定時(shí)間，記錄時(shí)間

all the time=always 一直 ahead of time= in advance提前

at a time 一次 at one time從前，一度

at times=sometimes有時(shí)候 from time to time 不時(shí)的，時(shí)而，偶爾

in no time立刻，馬上 in time及時(shí)，遲早

in time for sth來(lái)得及干某事 Time is up.時(shí)間到

on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) take one’s time慢慢來(lái) waste no time (in) doing趕緊干某事 It is (high) time (that) we started.該干某事了

At no time have I said such a thing.我決沒(méi)有說(shuō)過(guò)這種話。(決沒(méi)有，決不)

It is the first time (that) I have read such a book.我第一次讀這樣的書(shū)

18. tip n. 頂端，尖端，告誡，建議，提示，小費(fèi)

19. ●tire v. 使疲憊，使厭倦 tired // tiring adj. 疲憊的，厭倦的 // 令人疲憊的， 令人厭倦的

tiredness n. 疲憊 Sth tire sb out. 某事使某人疲憊

Sb be tired out 某人疲憊了 Sb be tired of n/doing 某人厭倦了某事

Sb be tired with/from n/doing 某人因某事疲憊

20. ◎toast n.1)祝酒 drink a toast to…. 2)烤面包片 a piece of toast

v.1)為…干杯 2)烤(面包) a toasted sandwich

21. ● tolerate v. 容忍, 寬容; 經(jīng)受, 忍受;

Those who know how to tolerate others can naturally lead a happy life.

22. the day after tomorrow后天

23. tongue n. 舌頭，語(yǔ)言 mother tongue=native language母語(yǔ)

24. He is too tired to go any further.

The trip is too much for the old lady. 是某人受不了的

You can’t be too careful while crossing the street. =

You can’t be careful enough while crossing the street. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)，越小心越好

25. top n. 頂部 at the top of sth

26. total n. 合計(jì)，總計(jì);v. 合計(jì)是 adj. 總的，完全的，全然的

He is totally blind. A total of 400, 00 people were killed in the earthquake.

There are 50,000 students in our school in total. (=altogether=in all總共)

27. touch v. 觸動(dòng)，打動(dòng)，觸摸，接觸;n. 接觸，聯(lián)系

touching adj. 打動(dòng)人的;touched adj. 受到觸動(dòng)的

stay in touch with sb=keep in touch with sb與某人保持聯(lián)系

lose touch with sb失去聯(lián)系 get in touch with sb取得聯(lián)系

be in touch with sb/ be out of touch with sb有聯(lián)系/無(wú)聯(lián)系

28. ●tough a. 堅(jiān)硬的;結(jié)實(shí)的;棘手的，難解的

Believe me; I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.

Don’t be too tough on /with him---he was only a child.

He played the tough guy in the movie. a tough breed of cattle

29. tour n. 觀光，旅行 go on a tour to a place

30. town n. 城市，小城 live in town \ live in the countryside

go to town\ go out of town

31. track n. 軌道，田徑，蹤跡，跑道 keep track of sb跟蹤，跟蹤了解 lose track of sb失去聯(lián)系

As to dealing with such problems, you are on the right track.方法正確

32. trade n. 貿(mào)易;v. 交換 international trade國(guó)際貿(mào)易 trade A for B用A換B

33. ◎tradition n. by tradition religious/ cultural traditions

traditional adj. traditionally adv

34. traffic n. 交通(不可數(shù)) at the traffic lights在交通燈那里

There are traffic jams at the corner every day.交通堵塞，堵車(chē)

There is heavy/ light traffic here.車(chē)輛多/少

35.train n. 火車(chē);v. 培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練 trainer教練，訓(xùn)練者 trainee受訓(xùn)練者

train sb for sth為…對(duì)某人進(jìn)行培訓(xùn) train sb as a fireman把某人訓(xùn)練成…

36. translate v. 翻譯，轉(zhuǎn)換成另一形式 n. translation翻譯, 譯文

Translate the sentence from Chinese into English.

37. transportation n. 運(yùn)輸 The bike is a useful means of transportation.

38.●trap n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境 set/lay/place a trap for mice

fall into/get out of a trap I trapped my coat in the car door.

Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work.

39. travel n. 旅行，傳播(光、聲、病)traveller/ traveler 旅行者

Light travels faster than sound.

40. treasure n. 金銀財(cái)寶，財(cái)富，珍愛(ài)的東西;v. 珍愛(ài)，珍惜 treasure our friendship

41. ●treat n. 款待;v. 對(duì)待，處理，治療 treatment n. 治療，處理

under treatment在治療中 It’s my treat. 我請(qǐng)客 treat sb to sth用某物款待某人

treat sb as/ like…對(duì)待某人像

42.trick n. 詭計(jì)，把戲，花招，計(jì)謀;v. 欺騙 play a trick on sb 捉弄，欺騙

43. trip n.旅行，旅程 go on a trip to a place

44. trouble n. 問(wèn)題，煩惱，麻煩;v. 使苦惱，使麻煩

I am sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me his address?

trouble sb to do 麻煩某人干 have trouble with sth./ have trouble (in) doing 干某事有困難

get into/out of trouble 陷入困境 /擺脫困境 in /out of trouble

take trouble to do 盡力干

45. ◎true a. 真的，忠誠(chéng)的 truly adv My dream came true.= I realized my dream.

46.truth n. 真理，真相，事實(shí) tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話

47. try n. 嘗試 v. 審理，努力，嘗試 try on 試穿 try out試用

have a try 試一下 try the case審理案件

try to do 努力 try doing試著干

try one’s best to do =do one’s best to do盡力干

48. turn n. 輪流，順序 v. 轉(zhuǎn)變，旋轉(zhuǎn)，變成

in turn=by turns 輪流(作狀語(yǔ)) take turns to do=take turns at doing(作謂語(yǔ))

It is my turn.該我了。 turn against sb/sth 背叛

turn back返回 turn down調(diào)低，拒絕

turn up 開(kāi)大，上漲，到來(lái)，露面 turn in 上交(=hand in) turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，變成，求助于

turn off 關(guān)掉 turn on 打開(kāi)

turn over 翻過(guò)來(lái) turn A into/to B 把A變成B

turn out (to be) n/adj/ adv 結(jié)果是，被證明是(強(qiáng)調(diào)與預(yù)料的相反)

eg. He turned out to be very honest. It turned out that he was not a thief but a policeman.

It turned out to a success.

49.●typical a. 典型的，有代表性的 typical flower characteristics

be typical of It is typical of you to be so gentle.

It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way.

50.●undertake (undertook, undertaken) v. 承擔(dān)，從事，負(fù)責(zé);承諾

undertake the difficult task/responsibility

undertake to do He undertook to finish the job by Friday.

51. ◎unfair an unfair judge

be unfair on/to sb It’s ~ on him to make him pay for everything.

He is ~to us, isn’t he ?

52. ● unite v. 聯(lián)合，團(tuán)結(jié) Carnival became a way to unite different communities.

We should unite with all the forces that can be united.

53. upon Pp. 在… 上面 upon /on+ sth/doing 名詞/動(dòng)名詞= as soon as 從句

Upon his arrival, I will telephone you.

54. ●upset a. 心煩的，苦惱的 Then the friend went away, and the writer was extremely upset.

be upset to do sth: She was upset to hear that the holiday had been cancelled.

be upset that clause: Her sister was very upset that her family had to move to California.

be upset about/over sth: My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.

55. ●urge vt. 鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì) urge sb to do/into doing They urged me to eat the strange food.

urge that clause(should do) He urged that we should take such steps.

56. use n. 利用，用途;v. 利用 make (good/ better/full) use of sth (好好/充分)利用某物

sth be in use/ out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用

sth come into use 開(kāi)始被使用 It is no use doing.干某事沒(méi)用

be/get used to n/doing 慣干某事 be used to do 被用來(lái)干某事

57. ◎useless be ~to do / be ~ doing sth

He knew it was ~ to protest It’s ~ worrying about it.

use n. 1) make use of … 2 )be of great use to sb / be of no use to sb

3) It is no use doing sth

58. usual a. 通常的 as usual 向往常一樣

59. vacation n. 假期 the winter vacation寒假 be on vacation休假

60. ●vain n. 自負(fù)的，自視過(guò)高的，徒勞的，無(wú)效的

I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain.(2010江蘇)

(短)be ～ of 對(duì)…很自負(fù)： She is in vain of her beauty.

61. value n. 價(jià)值，價(jià)值觀 v. 估價(jià)，重視

valuable a. 有價(jià)值的 be of value= be valuable

62. variety n. 種類(lèi)，種種 various a. 各種各樣的

a variety of fruits= varieties of fruits= various fruits 各種各樣的水果

63. very a. 正好的 adv. 非常 He is the very person we are looking for. (可換成just the)

64. ◎view n. 1)看法，觀點(diǎn) political views in one’s view 2) 視野，視線 come into view

3) 景色，風(fēng)景 a sea view / a mountain view The view from the top of the tower was spectacular.

v. ~ sb /sth as… 把…視為，以…看待 viewer

65. ◎violent adj ~ crime / ~ movies ~ reaction a ~ change / a ~ headache

violently adv

66. visit n. 參觀，訪問(wèn)，拜訪 v. 參觀，訪問(wèn)，拜訪 visitor n. 參觀者

go on a visit to sth/sb pay a visit to sth/sb

67. voice n. 聲音，音色 in a high/low… voice 以高或低的聲音

at the top of one’s voice 高聲地

68. ●volunteer n.&v. 志愿者,志愿 volunteer one’s car for the trip

69. wait n. 等待 v. 等待， wait for sb/sth 等待 wait for sb to do 等某人干某事

wait on sb 照料，伺候 wait at/on table招待進(jìn)餐

wait for one’s chance/ turn等機(jī)會(huì) can’t wait to do迫不及待地想干

70. ◎wander vi ~ about / around the street

71.want v. 想要，需要 The house wants painting.(The house wants to be painted) 這房子需要粉刷

72. warn vt. 警告，預(yù)先通知 warn sb of / against sth 警告某人小心某物

73. wash n. 洗，洗的東西; vt/ vi. 洗，沖洗 This cloth washes easily. 表性質(zhì)用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)

74. waste n. 浪費(fèi)，廢物 vt. 浪費(fèi) waste time (in) doing waste time on sth

It is a waste of time/ energy/ money doing sth.

75. way n. 路;方式，方法 in this way 用這種方法 by the way 順便說(shuō)(引入話題)

on the way to a place 在去某地的路上 under way 在進(jìn)行中

on the way to doing 即將干某事 give way to sb/sth 讓位給某人或某物

a way to lose weight=a way of losing weight 減肥的方法

You are in my way. 擋道，礙事 Please get out of my way! 別擋手，讓開(kāi)

76. wear v. (wore , worn) 穿著，戴著，留須發(fā)，磨損

wear sb out. 使某人精疲力竭(= sb is worn out) wear a smile. 戴著微笑

77. ●weekly a. 每周的 The magazine is a weekly.

It is a weekly magazine. The magazine is published weekly.

78. what pron. 什么 What for=why What have you come here for?

So what? 那又怎么樣?(表反問(wèn)) What if it rains? 如果下雨怎么辦?

79. whole adj.整個(gè)的 on the whole 總體上

80. wide adj. 寬的，廣泛的 adv. 充分地; widely adv. 廣泛地

The child is wide awake. 這個(gè)小孩非常清醒，沒(méi)有睡意

English is widely used all over the world.

81. will n. 意志，遺囑 He gave up his job against his mother’s will. 他違背母親的意志辭調(diào)了工作

We chose ten boys at will.隨意，任意

82. win v. 贏 (won/won) win the first prize / respect/fame/war/match…

83. wind n. 風(fēng);v. 纏繞, 蜿蜒(wound/ wound) wind sb’s way蜿蜒前進(jìn) feel sb’s way摸索前進(jìn)

make sb’s way(艱難地)前進(jìn) push sb’s way擠著前進(jìn)

84. ●wipe v. 擦;擦凈;擦干 He wiped his hands on his blue apron.

wipe the glass dry They wiped away the girl’s tears.

wipe out: destroy, get rid of

A volcanic eruption nearly wiped out the small island of Montserrat in 1997.

85. wish n. 愿望;v. 希望，祝愿 wish you + 名詞(success/ good luck/ a pleasant trip)! 祝你成功!

wish for sth I wish that 從句(用虛擬語(yǔ)氣) wish to do希望干某事

86. without Pp. 沒(méi)有 go without 在沒(méi)有…的情況下勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付

I have to go without supper.

87. ●witness n. 目擊者, 證明, 證詞 vt. 目擊,作證, 證明, 表明

I thought, at a time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.

The year 1949 witnessed the founding of the P.R.C.

88. word n. 詞，話，消息，諾言 have a word with=have a few words with 和某人談?wù)?/p>

Word came that Tom won the first prize. 有消息傳來(lái)….

You should keep your word. 你應(yīng)該信守諾言。

89. work n. 工作(不可數(shù));作品(可數(shù));v. 工作，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，起作用

works n. 工廠(單復(fù)數(shù)均有s) work at / on …忙于，從事 be at work在工作

start work開(kāi)始工作 out of work失業(yè) work out算出，鍛煉，結(jié)果是

90. world n. 世界 It’s a small world.世界真小。(哪里都有熟人)

It’s not the end of the world. 并不是那么糟糕。 I am on top of the world. 我非常愉快。

learn about the outside world. 了解外面的世界

91. ◎worried adj

1) be ~ about sb / sth Doctors are worried about the possible sPad of the disease.

2) be worried that… I was worried that you wouldn’t come back.

worrying adj ~ problems worry vt/vi ~ (sb / oneself) (about sb /sth )

There is no point in worrying about things you can’t change.

I don’t want to worry you about the Psent situation.

92. worry n. 煩惱;v. 擔(dān)心， 使某人擔(dān)心; Sth worry sb 某物使某人擔(dān)心

Sb worry about sth 某人擔(dān)心某事 Sb be worried about sth/sb 某人擔(dān)心某事

a worrying situation 令人擔(dān)憂的局面

93. ●worthy a. 有價(jià)值的;配得上的;相稱(chēng)的

be worthy of sth/being done: The problem is worthy of consideration/being considered.

be worthy to be done: The young man is worthy to be taught.

94. ●worthwhile a. 值得做的 a worthwhile effort

It is worthwhile to do sth/doing sth It isn’t worthwhile continuing with the project.

I thought it worthwhile to clarify the matter.

95. ●worthy a. 有價(jià)值的;配得上的;相稱(chēng)的

be worthy of sth/being done: The problem is worthy of consideration/being considered.

be worthy to be done: The young man is worthy to be taught.

96. ◎wrist seize sb by the wrist